Segment:
Compact Car (C-segment)
Reputation:
Known for good driving dynamics, practicality, and a wide range of engine options.
Key Competitors:
Volkswagen Golf, Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Opel Astra, Mazda 3, Hyundai i30.
Design Philosophy:
Kinetic Design language, emphasizing dynamism and athleticism.
Body Styles Offered:
3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan, 5-door wagon (Estate/Turnier).
Target Audience:
Families, young professionals, individuals seeking a versatile and engaging compact car.
Engine:
All gasoline and diesel variants including Duratec, Duratorq TDCi, EcoBoost (early versions), engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, starting and charging systems.
Transmission:
Manual transmissions (MTX75, IB5), Automatic transmissions (4F27E, 4HP20, 6F35 - specific to regions), clutch system, drive axles, CV joints.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), DSC (Dynamic Stability Control), brake fluid, hydraulic lines, parking brake.
Suspension:
Front MacPherson struts, rear multi-link independent suspension, springs, shock absorbers, control arms, anti-roll bars, steering knuckles, wheel bearings.
Steering:
Electric Power Assisted Steering (EPAS) or Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS), steering column, steering rack, tie rod ends, power steering fluid.
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starter motor, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, Body Control Module (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), instrument cluster, switches, sensors.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system (compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant), heating system, blower motor, climate control modules, cabin air filter.
Body:
Body shell, doors, hood, trunk/tailgate, bumpers, exterior trim, interior trim, glass, mirrors, locking mechanisms.
Restraints:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, seat belt pre-tensioners, airbag control module.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance intervals, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake, transmission, power steering), filter replacements (oil, air, cabin, fuel), spark plug replacement, belt replacement, brake pad/rotor service, tire rotation.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), fault finding for all major systems, intermittent fault diagnosis.
Repair:
Engine overhaul, transmission rebuilds, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, steering rack repair/replacement, electrical component testing and replacement, body panel repair, HVAC system repair.
Installation:
Component installation, accessory fitting (e.g., tow bars, specific audio systems), sensor replacement, module programming (where applicable).
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, diagnostic parameter specifications, alignment specifications, fluid capacities and types.
Depth:
Comprehensive. Covers from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures.
Engine Family 1:
Duratec (Gasoline)
Engine Displacement 1:
1.6L (1596 cc)
Engine Variants 1:
8-valve (Zetec-SE), 16-valve (Ti-VCT)
Engine Power 1:
90 PS (66 kW) to 115 PS (85 kW)
Engine Torque 1:
145 Nm to 155 Nm
Engine Family 2:
Duratec (Gasoline - higher performance)
Engine Displacement 2:
2.0L (1999 cc)
Engine Power 2:
145 PS (107 kW)
Engine Family 3:
Duratec ST/RS (Performance Gasoline)
Engine Displacement 3:
2.5L (2522 cc) Turbocharged
Engine Power 3:
225 PS (ST) to 305 PS (RS)
Engine Torque 3:
320 Nm (ST) to 440 Nm (RS)
Engine Family 4:
Duratorq TDCi (Diesel)
Engine Displacement 4:
1.6L (1560 cc) / 1.8L (1753 cc) / 2.0L (1997 cc)
Engine Power 4:
90 PS to 136 PS (depending on variant)
Engine Torque 4:
215 Nm to 320 Nm (depending on variant)
Fuel Injection Gasoline:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) or Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (SEFI)
Fuel Injection Diesel:
Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi)
Emission Standards:
Euro IV (primarily), some later models Euro V
Audio Systems:
Ford CD 13, CD 6000, Sony CDX systems with AM/FM, CD player, optional MP3 playback and steering wheel controls.
Navigation:
Optional integrated DVD-based navigation systems available on higher trims and post-facelift models.
Cruise Control:
Available as standard on many trims or as an option.
Parking Assistance:
Optional front and rear parking sensors available.
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free system available, often integrated with the audio unit.
Usb Aux:
Auxiliary input jack commonly standard, USB ports became more prevalent on later facelifted models.
Oil Change Interval Gasoline:
Typically every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine).
Oil Change Interval Diesel:
Typically every 12,500 miles (20,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Varies by engine type, e.g., 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for standard Duratec, 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for iridium plugs.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Not applicable to most Duratec gasoline engines (chain-driven). Duratorq TDCi diesel engines typically use timing belts with intervals around 100,000-120,000 miles (160,000-192,000 km).
Engine Oil Specification:
Ford WSS-M2C913-A/B/C (for most gasoline and diesel engines), 5W-30 or 0W-30 viscosity grade recommended.
Coolant Specification:
Ford Super Plus Premium Coolant (Orange/Pink) or equivalent G12/G12+ specification, typically a 50/50 mix with deionized water.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4, Ford WSS-M6C65-A1 or equivalent.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 75W-80 (specific to gearbox model).
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Mercon V (for 4F27E), WSS-M2C936-A (for Powershift DCT) - consult manual for exact type and capacity.
Power Steering Fluid:
Ford WSS-M2C204-A2 (for EPAS) or ATF (for HPS) - check specific model.
Common Issue 1:
DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) regeneration issues on diesel models, especially with short journeys.
Common Issue 2:
Rear wheel bearing premature wear.
Common Issue 3:
Clutch release bearing noise or failure on manual transmissions.
Common Issue 4:
Early models may exhibit issues with the electric power steering (EPAS) column or motor.
Common Issue 5:
Corrosion, particularly on wheel arches, sills, and rear tailgate on older examples.
Ford Legacy:
Ford has a long history of producing popular and reliable compact cars, building on the success of models like the Escort.
Focus Mk2 Development:
The second generation Focus was a significant evolution from the Mk1, introducing new platforms, updated styling, and a wider range of technologies and powertrains.
Facelift:
Received a significant facelift in late 2007 (for the 2008 model year), featuring revised styling (exterior and interior), updated powertrains, and new technologies like PowerShift transmission.
Manufacturing Locations:
Key plants included Saarlouis (Germany), Valencia (Spain), Wayne (USA), St. Petersburg (Russia), Nanjing (China), and others globally.
Key Variants:
Focus ST (performance hatchback), Focus RS (high-performance hatchback).