Segment:
Full-size sedan, family car
Target Audience:
Families, fleet buyers, commuters
Key Competitors:
Toyota Avalon, Buick LaCrosse, Chevrolet Impala
Design:
Bold styling, spacious interior, comfortable ride
Powertrain:
Standard V6 engine, optional AWD
Safety:
Comprehensive safety features, good crash test ratings
Engine:
3.5L Duratec V6 (Ti-VCT), diagnostics, repair, rebuild procedures
Transmission:
6-Speed SelectShift Automatic (6F50), operation, diagnostics, overhaul
Brakes:
Front & Rear Disc Brakes, ABS, Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Suspension:
Front Independent MacPherson Strut, Rear Multi-link Independent Suspension, alignment specifications
Steering:
Electric Power Assisted Steering (EPAS), column, rack and pinion
Electrical:
Complete wiring diagrams, component locations, diagnostic procedures, charging system, starting system
HVAC:
Air conditioning, heating, climate control systems, component replacement
Body:
Body structure, exterior trim, interior components, doors, windows, glass replacement
Exhaust:
Catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust pipes, emissions control
Fuel:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure specifications
Cooling:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, coolant specifications
Restraints:
Airbag system, seat belts, SRS module
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tire rotations
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics, common fault finding
Repair:
Component replacement, adjustments, calibration, overhaul procedures
Installation:
New component installation, accessory installation guidelines
Rebuilding:
Engine and transmission component rebuilding, specifications
Diagnostics:
Scan tool usage, sensor testing, circuit testing
Depth:
Comprehensive; from basic maintenance to in-depth engine and transmission rebuilds
Diagnostic Level:
Advanced, including wiring diagrams and specific diagnostic charts
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners
Clearances And Tolerances:
Engine internal component clearances, bearing tolerances
NHTSA Frontal Crash:
5-Star Driver, 5-Star Passenger
NHTSA Side Crash:
5-Star Driver, 5-Star Rear Passenger
Traction Control:
Standard
Electronic Stability Control:
Standard (AdvanceTrac)
Airbags:
Front, front side-impact, side curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seat belts
System Availability:
Ford SYNC infotainment system available on certain trims, featuring voice-activated communications and entertainment.
Audio Options:
AM/FM stereo, CD player, MP3 capability, SiriusXM Satellite Radio availability.
Parking Sensors:
Available rear parking sensors.
Backup Camera:
Available rearview camera integrated with the infotainment display.
Bluetooth:
Available with Ford SYNC system for hands-free calling.
Usb Port:
Available via SYNC system for media playback and device charging.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500-10,000 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions (synthetic oil recommended)
Tire Rotation:
Every 7,500 miles
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed (typically every 30,000 miles)
Cabin Air Filter:
Replace every 15,000-30,000 miles
Transmission Fluid Change:
Recommended every 60,000-100,000 miles (consult manual for specific intervals)
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Motor Oil (API SN certified)
Coolant:
Ford Premium Engine Coolant (VC-5A) or equivalent, pre-mixed 50/50 ethylene glycol
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid
Power Steering Fluid:
Ford MERCON LV ATF or equivalent
Powertrain Control Module Software:
Occasional PCM software glitches can lead to rough idle or transmission performance issues. Software updates are available.
Evaporative Emissions System:
Canister purge valve or vent solenoid issues can trigger Check Engine lights (EVAP codes).
Active Grille Shutter Actuator:
Some models may experience issues with the active grille shutter system, although less common on the 2009 model year compared to later iterations.
Door Lock Actuators:
Front door lock actuators can become faulty, leading to doors not locking or unlocking.
Manufacturer:
Ford Motor Company
Nameplate History:
The Taurus nameplate has a long and successful history for Ford, originally introduced in 1986 as a revolutionary front-wheel-drive sedan.
Generation:
This 2009 model represents the fifth generation of the Ford Taurus, a significant redesign based on Ford's global D3 platform.
Manufacturing Location:
Chicago Assembly Plant, Illinois, USA
Production Years For Generation:
2008-2009 (as part of the Five Hundred transition and subsequent Taurus branding)
