Market Segment:
Cruiser motorcycle segment, specifically the Harley-Davidson Dyna family, known for its classic styling and robust performance.
Key Competitors 2006:
Other cruiser manufacturers like Indian Motorcycles, Victory Motorcycles, and some models from Japanese manufacturers (e.g., Yamaha V-Star, Honda Shadow, Kawasaki Vulcan) offering similar displacement and styling.
Manufacturer Provided Diagnostic Tool Parity:
This manual is the same document used by authorized Harley-Davidson dealerships, ensuring the highest level of accuracy and completeness for repairs and diagnostics.
Illustration Quality:
Features detailed, high-resolution illustrations and exploded views of components, making complex procedures easier to understand.
Step-By-Step Instructions:
Provides clear, concise, step-by-step instructions for every maintenance, repair, and diagnostic task.
Engine And Powertrain:
Comprehensive coverage of the Harley-Davidson Twin Cam 88B engine, including disassembly, assembly, inspection, repair, and troubleshooting of all engine components (pistons, cylinders, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system - air-cooled).
Transmission And Drivetrain:
Detailed procedures for the 5-speed transmission, clutch, primary drive, final drive belt, and related components.
Chassis And Suspension:
Front fork (e.g., 49mm telescopic), rear shock absorbers, swingarm, frame, wheel bearings, steering head bearings, and alignment procedures.
Electrical System:
Complete diagnostic procedures for ignition system, starting system, charging system (alternator, regulator), lighting, instrumentation, fuel injection system (EFI), and all wiring harnesses.
Fuel System:
Detailed coverage of the Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) system, including throttle body, fuel pump, injectors, sensors (e.g., MAP, IAT, O2), and ECM.
Braking System:
Front and rear brake caliper service, master cylinders, brake lines, bleeding procedures, and rotor inspection.
Body And Trim:
Front fender, rear fender, fuel tank, seat, handlebars, controls, mirrors, and exhaust system removal and installation.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, drive belt inspection and adjustment, tire pressure, chain lubrication (if applicable, though most Dynas used belts), clutch and brake lever adjustments.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon problems across all vehicle systems.
Component Overhaul And Rebuild:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for complete disassembly, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly of major components like the engine, transmission, and forks.
Special Tool Requirements:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized Harley-Davidson tools required for specific repair and diagnostic procedures.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed color-coded wiring diagrams for the entire electrical system, aiding in troubleshooting and component identification.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostics for the EFI system, including sensor readings, error codes, and recalibration procedures (may require specific diagnostic tools like a Digital Technician if dealer-level access is needed, but manual provides underlying principles).
Repair Precision:
Includes critical torque specifications, clearances, and tolerances for all fasteners and internal engine components, ensuring factory-correct assembly.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Comprehensive listing of all essential specifications, measurements, and wear limits for every serviceable part.
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, Twin Cam 88B V-twin
Displacement:
1449 cc (88 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke:
3.75 in. x 4.00 in. (95.25 mm x 101.6 mm)
Valve Train:
Pushrod-actuated, overhead valves, 2 valves per cylinder
Ignition System:
Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Horsepower Estimated:
Approx. 65-70 HP (at crankshaft, varies by model variant)
Torque Estimated:
Approx. 86-90 ft-lbs (at crankshaft, varies by model variant)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, 91 octane (R+M)/2 recommended
First Service:
1000 miles (1600 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (engine oil, primary chain, transmission oil, filter, spark plugs, inspection).
Subsequent Oil Changes:
Every 5000 miles (8000 km) or 12 months for engine oil and filter.
Transmission Oil Change:
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 24 months.
Primary Chain Case Oil Change:
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 24 months.
Engine Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson recommended SYN3 (SAE 20W50 Synthetic) or equivalent motorcycle-specific oil meeting Harley-Davidson specifications.
Primary Chain Case Fluid:
Harley-Davidson primary chain case lubricant or equivalent motorcycle primary fluid.
Transmission Fluid Type:
Harley-Davidson transmission lubricant or equivalent motorcycle gear oil (e.g., SAE 80W-90).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid (refer to manual for specific type and quality).
Fork Oil:
Refer to manual for specific weight and type (often Harley-Davidson suspension oil).
Cam Chain Tensioners:
The stock hydraulic cam chain tensioners on Twin Cam engines can wear over time and may require replacement with upgraded components (e.g., gear-drive cams or improved hydraulic tensioners).
Crank Position Sensor:
Potential for crank position sensor failure leading to starting or running issues.
Wiring Harness Issues:
While generally robust, vibration can sometimes lead to chafing or loose connections in wiring harnesses if not properly maintained or secured.
Rear Wheel Alignment:
Ensuring proper rear wheel alignment and drive belt tension is crucial for tire wear and handling.
Founding And Legacy:
Harley-Davidson, founded in 1903, is one of the oldest and most iconic motorcycle manufacturers, synonymous with American freedom and a distinct V-twin sound and feel.
Dyna Introduction:
The Dyna line was introduced in 1991, evolving from the Shovelhead engine era, characterized by its rubber-mounted engine and traditional styling.
Twin Cam 88B Introduction:
The Twin Cam 88 engine replaced the Evolution engine starting in 1999. The 'B' designation signifies the engine's counter-balancers for reduced vibration.
Manufacturing Location:
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA and Kansas City, Missouri, USA