🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Harley-Davidson

Model:

FLHR Road King

Year:

2013

Model Code:

FLHR

Vin Code:

1HD

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Full-size touring cruiser motorcycle

Target Audience:

Owners and independent mechanics seeking in-depth information for maintaining and repairing their 2013 Harley-Davidson FLHR Road King.

Competitors:

Other large displacement cruiser motorcycles from brands like Indian, Victory (historically), and some metric brands offering similar touring capabilities.

Design:

Classic cruiser styling, large V-twin engine, comfortable touring ergonomics, detachable windshield, hard saddlebags.

Purpose:

Long-distance touring, comfortable cruising, rider-focused experience.

📋 Manual Details

Engine Coverage:

103 cubic inch (1690cc) Twin Cam 103 V-Twin Engine

Transmission Coverage:

6-speed Cruise Drive Transmission

Electrical System Coverage:

Complete electrical system diagnostics, wiring diagrams, and component testing

Chassis Coverage:

Frame, suspension (front and rear), steering, and wheel components

Bodywork Coverage:

Fenders, fuel tank, fairing (if equipped), saddlebags, and trim

Estimated Page Count:

Approximately 500-700 pages (typical for a comprehensive service manual)

Type:

Workshop Repair Service Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Fuel System:

Fuel injection (Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection - ESPFI), fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, throttle body

Exhaust System:

Exhaust pipes, mufflers, catalytic converter (if applicable), exhaust gaskets

Ignition System:

Ignition coils, spark plugs, ignition module, crank position sensor

Cooling System:

Air cooling system (fin design, airflow management)

Lubrication System:

Oil pump, oil filter, oil cooler (if equipped), oil passages, oil capacity

Braking System:

Hydraulic disc brakes (front and rear), brake calipers, master cylinders, brake lines, brake pads, brake fluid specifications

Clutch System:

Hydraulic clutch actuation, clutch master cylinder, slave cylinder, clutch friction plates, clutch plate specifications

Suspension System:

Front fork (telescopic, cartridge type), rear shock absorbers, fork oil specifications, rear suspension adjustments

Steering System:

Handlebars, triple clamps, steering head bearings, fork legs

Wheel And Tire System:

Wheels (spoked or cast alloy), tire types, tire pressures, wheel bearings, axle specifications

Lighting System:

Headlight, taillight, turn signals, brake lights, indicator lights, bulb types and specifications

Instrumentation:

Speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, indicator lamps, diagnostic indicators

Routine Maintenance:

Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, lubrication points, brake fluid flush

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides

Engine Repair:

Top-end rebuild (cylinder heads, valves, camshafts), bottom-end rebuild (crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons), gasket replacement, timing procedures

Transmission Overhaul:

Clutch service, gear inspection, bearing replacement, transmission case sealing

Electrical Diagnostics:

Wiring harness inspection, component testing (sensors, actuators, modules), diagnostic tool usage (e.g., Harley-Davidson Digital Technician)

Suspension Service:

Fork seal replacement, fork oil level and viscosity checks, shock absorber replacement

Brake System Service:

Brake pad replacement, caliper service, master cylinder overhaul, bleeding procedures

Wheel And Tire Replacement:

Tire mounting and balancing, wheel bearing replacement, axle nut torque specifications

Bodywork Repair:

Saddlebag latch repair, fender mounting, fairing component replacement

Depth:

Comprehensive (covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics and chassis adjustments)

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Searchable Text:

Yes (typically)

Printable:

Yes (typically)

Quality:

High-resolution scans of original factory documentation, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text.

Binding:

N/A (Digital PDF Download)

Paper:

N/A (Digital PDF Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Air-cooled, Twin Cam 103 V-Twin

Displacement:

103 cubic inches (1690 cc)

Bore X Stroke:

3.875 in. x 4.38 in. (98.4 mm x 111.3 mm)

Compression Ratio:

9.6:1

Torque Peak:

Approx. 101 ft-lbs @ 3,250 RPM (137 Nm @ 3250 RPM)

Horsepower Peak:

Not officially published by Harley-Davidson for this year/model, but typically in the 70-80 HP range.

Induction:

Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)

Fuel Type:

91 octane (95 RON) or higher unleaded gasoline

Engine Oil Type:

Harley-Davidson SYN3 Full Synthetic (or equivalent SAE 20W-50 motorcycle oil)

Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.0 US quarts (3.8 L) with filter change

🔧 Transmission

Type:

6-speed Cruise Drive Transmission

Clutch Type:

Hydraulic, multi-plate wet clutch

Optional Transmissions:

None (standard for this model)

Gear Ratios:

1st: 9.593, 2nd: 6.650, 3rd: 4.938, 4th: 3.925, 5th: 3.275, 6th: 2.790

Transmission Oil Type:

Harley-Davidson Genuine Formula+ Transmission and Primary Chaincase Lubricant (or equivalent SAE 85W-140 hypoid gear oil)

Transmission Oil Capacity:

Approx. 2.7 US quarts (2.5 L)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 93.1 in. (2365 mm)

Width:

Approx. 37.6 in. (955 mm)

Height:

Approx. 57.3 in. (1455 mm)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 63.5 in. (1613 mm)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 4.9 in. (124 mm)

Dry Weight:

Approx. 711 lbs. (323 kg)

Wet Weight:

Approx. 750 lbs. (340 kg)

Payload Capacity:

Approx. 420 lbs. (190 kg)

Saddlebag Volume:

Approx. 2.26 cu. ft. (0.064 m³) total

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Ratings:

N/A (Motorcycles are not typically subjected to the same standardized crash testing as automobiles.)

Braking:

Dual front disc brakes, single rear disc brake. Reflex-linked Brembo brakes with optional ABS available on some models.

Lighting:

Halogen headlight, LED taillight and brake light, amber LED front and rear turn signals.

Frame:

Steel frame and swingarm construction for rigidity and stability.

Ergonomics:

Comfortable seating position, wide handlebars for control, adjustable levers.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Typically equipped with a 4-speaker sound system, AM/FM radio, CD player, and compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Some models may have CB/intercom options.

Display:

Analog speedometer and tachometer with integrated LCD display for odometer, trip meters, fuel level, and gear indication.

ABS:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional feature on the 2013 FLHR Road King, enhancing braking safety.

Diagnostic Port:

A diagnostic connector (typically 4-pin or 6-pin) for use with Harley-Davidson's Digital Technician diagnostic software.

Cruise Control:

Electronic cruise control is standard on the 2013 FLHR Road King.

🔧 Maintenance

First Service:

1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 1 month (whichever comes first): Engine oil and filter change, check primary chain tension, inspect clutch, check brake system, check tire pressure, lubricate control cables and Jiffy stand.

Subsequent Service:

Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months: Engine oil and filter change, inspect brake system, check tire pressure, inspect drive belt, check all fluid levels, lubricate primary chaincase.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km)

Air Filter Replacement:

Inspect every 5,000 miles (8,000 km), replace as needed (often specified at 10,000 or 15,000 miles depending on conditions).

Brake Fluid:

DOT 4 non-silicone brake fluid (e.g., Harley-Davidson Premium Synthetic Brake Fluid).

Primary Chaincase Oil:

See Transmission Oil Specifications.

Jiffy Stand Lube:

High-temperature, multi-purpose lithium grease.

Clutch Lever Adjustment:

Hydraulic clutch lever may require periodic adjustment for optimal engagement. Manual covers proper procedure.

Primary Chain Tension:

Primary chain tension needs periodic checking and adjustment to prevent premature wear. Covered in manual.

Exhaust Flange Seals:

Exhaust flange seals can sometimes degrade and cause exhaust leaks. Manual provides replacement procedures.

Fuel Injector Cleaning:

Over time, fuel injectors can become slightly fouled, affecting idle quality. Manual details cleaning and diagnostic steps.

📚 Vehicle History

Founding:

Harley-Davidson Motor Company was founded in 1903 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Philosophy:

Known for its V-twin engines, custom styling, and strong rider community.

Road King Introduction:

The Road King model line was introduced in 1994, evolving from the classic touring motorcycles, offering a blend of old-school styling and modern performance.

Twin Cam Era:

The Twin Cam engine platform, introduced in 1999, represented a significant evolution for Harley-Davidson, offering increased displacement, torque, and improved reliability. The 103 cubic inch variant became a staple for many touring models.

Manufacturing Location:

Primarily manufactured in the United States (e.g., York, Pennsylvania; Milwaukee, Wisconsin).

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Brand Awards:

Harley-Davidson consistently ranks high in customer satisfaction surveys for its touring motorcycles, often cited for its iconic styling and rider experience. Specific model awards may vary by publication and year.

Customer Satisfaction:

Generally receives strong ratings for comfort, reliability (when properly maintained), and rider enjoyment, particularly for long-distance travel.

Emissions:

Complies with relevant emissions standards for the model year and market of sale.