Market Position:
The Harley-Davidson FLHR Road King is positioned as a premium, classic-styled touring motorcycle, offering a balance of comfort, long-distance capability, and iconic American cruiser aesthetics. It's a flagship model for riders who value heritage and a traditional touring experience.
Competitive Analysis:
Competes with other large-displacement cruiser and touring motorcycles from brands like Indian Motorcycle, Victory Motorcycles (discontinued but relevant for used market comparison), and some larger displacement models from Japanese manufacturers that offer a similar touring intent.
Key Features:
Detachable windshield, comfortable two-up seating, ample saddlebag storage, classic styling with chrome accents, powerful V-twin engine, and a robust chassis designed for highway cruising.
Systems Covered:
Engine (Twin Cam 103™), Fuel System (EFI), Ignition System, Transmission, Clutch, Drive Belt, Chassis, Suspension (Front & Rear), Brakes (Front & Rear), Electrical System (Wiring Diagrams, Components), Lighting, Instruments, Wheels, Tires, Bodywork, Accessories, and all major components and sub-assemblies.
Procedures Included:
Routine maintenance, scheduled service, detailed troubleshooting, complete disassembly and reassembly, component diagnostics, repair procedures, overhaul instructions, torque specifications, electrical testing, diagnostic procedures, performance tuning, and accessory installation.
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic rider maintenance checks to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic flowcharts and electrical troubleshooting guides. Assumes general automotive/motorcycle repair knowledge.
File Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Print Quality:
High resolution for clarity of diagrams, illustrations, and text. Designed for digital viewing and printing.
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital PDF download)
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF download)
Primary Engine:
Harley-Davidson Twin Cam 103™ V-Twin
Displacement:
1690 cc (103 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke:
3.875 in. x 4.380 in. (98.4 mm x 111.3 mm)
Horsepower Estimated:
Approx. 70-75 HP (at crankshaft, dependent on final tuning and emissions standards)
Torque Peak:
Approx. 98-100 lb-ft @ 3,500 RPM (dependent on final tuning and emissions standards)
Fuel System:
Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline, 91-98 Octane (AKI)
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, 45-degree V-Twin, pushrod actuated OHV, 4 valves per cylinder (2 per head)
Lubrication System:
Dry-sump with integrated transmission and primary drive fluid.
Cooling System:
Air-cooled
Transmission Type:
6-speed Cruise Drive
Optional Transmission:
N/A (Standard on FLHR)
Clutch Type:
Hydraulic, multi-plate wet clutch
Primary Drive:
Duplex chain, 34/46 ratio
Final Drive:
Belt, 32/66 ratio
Transmission Fluid:
Harley-Davidson Formula + Transmission and Primary Chaincase Lubricant (or equivalent SAE 50 motorcycle gear oil).
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
1.0 US qt (0.95 L)
Overall Length:
90.5 in. (2299 mm)
Seat Height Laden:
27.1 in. (688 mm)
Ground Clearance:
5.1 in. (130 mm)
Dry Weight:
725 lbs (329 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
1200 lbs (544 kg)
Saddlebag Capacity:
Approx. 2.2 cubic feet total.
Front Tire:
130/70R18 63H BW
Rear Tire:
140/75R17 67V BW
Wheelbase:
63.5 in. (1613 mm)
Front Wheel:
18 x 3.5 in. (Chrome Aluminum Alloy, Spoked option available)
Rear Wheel:
17 x 4.5 in. (Chrome Aluminum Alloy, Spoked option available)
Safety Ratings:
Motorcycles are not rated by NHTSA or IIHS in the same manner as passenger cars. Safety is primarily determined by rider skill and adherence to safe operating practices. ABS was an optional feature on this model.
Active Safety Features:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), powerful dual-disc front brakes, single-disc rear brake, balanced chassis for stability.
Passive Safety Features:
Integrated saddlebags provide some protection, strong steel frame construction, robust rider controls.
Infotainment System:
Standard Harley-Davidson Audio System with AM/FM radio, CB/Intercom capability, and auxiliary input for MP3 players. Speakers are typically integrated into the fairing.
Display:
Analog gauges for speedometer, tachometer, fuel level, oil pressure, and voltage. Digital odometer and trip meter. LCD information display.
Driver Assistance:
Cruise control is a standard feature on the FLHR Road King.
Connectivity:
Limited connectivity options by modern standards. Auxiliary input for audio devices. CB/Intercom features are wired.
First Service Mileage:
1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Subsequent Service Mileage:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. Specific items require attention at different intervals as detailed in the manual.
Engine Oil:
Harley-Davidson SYN3 Synthetic (20W-50) or equivalent. Check manual for specific Harley-Davidson recommendations. Capacity: 4.0 US qt (3.8 L) for a dry engine.
Primary Chain Oil:
Harley-Davidson Formula + Transmission and Primary Chaincase Lubricant (same as transmission).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 (for ABS equipped models) or DOT 5 (for non-ABS models, typically silicone-based).
Clutch Fluid:
DOT 4 (for ABS equipped models) or DOT 5 (for non-ABS models) - typically the same as brake fluid depending on system.
Coolant:
N/A (Air-cooled engine)
Fork Oil:
Harley-Davidson Suspension Oil (e.g., Type 'E' or equivalent SAE 10W fork oil, check manual for specific type and quantity per fork leg).
Known Issues:
Potential for exhaust pipe leaks at the cylinder head port, clutch lever free play adjustment, charging system issues (stator/rotor/regulator), and common wear items like brake pads and tires. The manual will provide diagnostic steps for these and other potential issues.
Oil Filter Part Number:
Harley-Davidson 63796-77A or equivalent (e.g., 63731-99, 26030-06, check for specific compatibility for Twin Cam 103).
Air Filter Part Number:
Harley-Davidson 29000004 (or equivalent for stock filter, specific part number may vary based on stock or aftermarket configuration).
Brand Heritage:
Harley-Davidson, founded in 1903, is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer renowned for its V-twin engines, distinctive styling, and strong rider community. The brand embodies freedom and the open road.
Model Evolution:
The Road King lineage dates back to the early 1990s, evolving from Harley's Shovelhead and Evolution Big Twin platforms. The FLHR specifically emerged as a modern interpretation of classic touring bikes, incorporating fuel injection and improved ergonomics. The 2013 model features the well-established Twin Cam 103™ engine, marking a mature iteration of this platform.
Production Location:
United States (Various Harley-Davidson facilities)
