Market Position:
The 2009 FLSTN Softail Deluxe represents a classic American cruiser styling within Harley-Davidson's Softail lineup, known for its retro aesthetics and comfortable riding experience. This manual is essential for owners and independent mechanics seeking to maintain and repair this specific model.
Competitive Analysis:
While competing cruisers like those from Indian Motorcycle and custom builders offer similar styling, the Softail Deluxe's unique blend of Harley-Davidson heritage, technological integration (for its era), and the extensive aftermarket support makes it a significant player. This manual directly supports the upkeep of that competitive edge.
Key Features:
Iconic styling, comfortable riding position, refined Softail chassis, and the Twin Cam 96 engine. The manual provides the necessary technical expertise for owners to keep these features in optimal condition.
Applicable Models:
Harley-Davidson FLSTN Softail Deluxe
Coverage Areas:
Complete service, repair, diagnostics, and maintenance for the 2009 Harley-Davidson FLSTN Softail Deluxe.
Manual Type:
Service Repair Manual
Page Count:
Varies by specific manual, typically 500+ pages for full factory service manuals.
Systems Covered:
Engine, Fuel System, Ignition System, Electrical System, Transmission, Drivetrain, Clutch, Brakes, Suspension (Front & Rear), Frame, Bodywork, Controls, Diagnostics, Troubleshooting, Wiring Diagrams, Specifications, Maintenance Procedures.
Procedures Included:
Routine maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs), engine disassembly and reassembly, fuel injection system servicing, ignition system diagnostics, clutch adjustments and replacement, transmission servicing, brake system bleeding and component replacement, suspension fork service, wheel bearing maintenance, electrical component testing and repair, chassis inspection, troubleshooting common problems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, wiring harness repair.
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive. Covers from basic troubleshooting and maintenance to complete engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, and in-depth electrical system diagnostics. Includes detailed torque specifications, component tolerances, and factory-recommended procedures.
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, Twin Cam 96 V-Twin
Displacement:
96 cubic inches (1584cc)
Bore X Stroke:
3.75 in. x 4.38 in. (95.25 mm x 111.25 mm)
Cylinder Heads:
Aluminum alloy
Engine Mounting:
Rubber-isolated, front and rear engine mounts
Horsepower:
Approx. 70-75 HP (This is an estimate; exact figures vary and are not typically stated directly in service manuals, but operational parameters are detailed).
Torque:
Approx. 95-100 ft-lbs @ 3,000 RPM (This is an estimate; exact figures vary and are not typically stated directly in service manuals, but operational parameters are detailed).
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (R+M)/2
Ignition System:
High-performance, electronic ignition with knock sensor
Cooling Method:
Air-cooled
Transmission Type:
6-speed Cruise Drive
Primary Drive:
Patented design, chain drive with a clutch shoe system
Final Drive:
Belt drive, 140-tooth rear belt
Clutch Type:
Clutch, wet, multi-plate, hydraulic actuation
Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios detailed in manual (e.g., 1st: 9.312, 2nd: 6.443, 3rd: 4.738, 4th: 3.790, 5th: 3.221, 6th: 2.792)
Transmission Fluid Type:
Harley-Davidson Formula + Transmission Fluid or equivalent API GL-4 rated fluid, SAE 50
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
2.5 U.S. pints (1.2 Liters)
Safety Ratings:
Motorcycles are not typically rated by agencies like NHTSA or IIHS. Safety relies on rider skill and adherence to maintenance, as detailed in the manual.
Active Features:
Hydraulic front and rear disc brakes, ABS (optional on some configurations, confirm with VIN).
Passive Features:
Sturdy steel frame, compliant suspension system for stability.
Lighting:
Halogen headlamp, LED tail lamp, bullet-style front and rear turn signals.
Infotainment System:
Base model typically does not feature an integrated infotainment system beyond basic instrumentation. Some models may have provisions for aftermarket audio systems.
Instrumentation:
Analog speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, oil pressure indicator, turn signal indicators, neutral indicator, high beam indicator, security system indicator, engine diagnostic indicator.
Driver Assistance Features:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was optional on certain 2009 models. Cruise control is not standard on the FLSTN Softail Deluxe.
Connectivity Features:
Not applicable for this model year in the context of modern connectivity like smartphone integration.
Security System:
Harley-Davidson Smart Security System with key fob is often standard or optional. Manual covers its operation and troubleshooting.
First Service Mileage:
1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Subsequent Service Mileage:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months thereafter.
Engine Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months.
Transmission Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 24 months.
Primary Chain Case Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 24 months.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km).
Engine Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson SYN3 (Synthetic) SAE 20W-50 Motor Oil, or equivalent API CI-4 rated synthetic motorcycle oil.
Engine Oil Capacity:
3.0 U.S. quarts (2.8 Liters) with filter change.
Primary Chain Case Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson Formula + Transmission Fluid or equivalent API GL-4 rated fluid, SAE 50.
Primary Chain Case Oil Capacity:
2.5 U.S. pints (1.2 Liters).
Fork Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson Rear Fork Oil (or specified weight, typically 10W) - Consult manual for specific fork oil type and quantity for the FLSTN.
Common Issues:
Potential for oil leaks from engine seals or the primary cover, primary chain tensioner wear, voltage regulator failure (though improved in this era), exhaust pipe discoloration, and occasional fuel injection system glitches. The manual provides troubleshooting steps for all these.
Brand Heritage:
Founded in 1903, Harley-Davidson is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer with a rich history of producing V-twin motorcycles known for their distinct sound, styling, and customizability.
Model Evolution:
The FLSTN Softail Deluxe is part of Harley-Davidson's Softail family, which debuted in 1984 with a hidden rear suspension system designed to mimic the appearance of a rigid 'hardtail' frame. The Deluxe variant emphasizes retro styling, often incorporating features like whitewall tires, chrome accents, and a low-slung profile.
Production Years Flstn:
The FLSTN designation has been used for various Softail models with retro styling since the 1990s, with specific 'Deluxe' branding becoming more prominent in later iterations.
Production Location:
Harley-Davidson motorcycles are primarily manufactured in the United States, with facilities in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and York, Pennsylvania.