Segment:
Cruiser Motorcycle
Target Audience:
Harley-Davidson FXST Softail Standard owners and independent repair shops seeking detailed service information.
Key Differentiators:
Focus on the Softail platform's modular design, Harley-Davidson's V-twin heritage, and accessible maintenance for owners.
Manual Advantage:
Provides the official factory service procedures necessary for accurate and efficient maintenance and repair, crucial for preserving vehicle value and performance.
Engine:
Engine assembly, disassembly, internal components, lubrication, cooling (air-cooled), fuel delivery, ignition system, exhaust system.
Transmission:
Gearbox operation, disassembly, assembly, clutch, drive belt system, maintenance.
Chassis Frame:
Frame inspection, front fork, steering head, swingarm, rear suspension (monoshock under seat).
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system inspection, service, hydraulic lines, calipers, master cylinders, rotors.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system (starter motor), lighting, ignition, instrumentation, accessories.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (CV Carburetor), fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel filter replacement.
Wheels Tires:
Wheel bearing inspection and replacement, tire maintenance, wheel alignment.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, brake fluid flush, spark plug replacement, drive belt adjustment/replacement, battery care.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, fault finding charts, electrical diagnostic flowcharts.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, repair, and reassembly for all major systems.
Specifications Data:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, engine timing.
Depth:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and advanced electrical system diagnostics.
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, Evolution V-Twin
Displacement:
1450cc (88 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke:
3.75 in x 4.00 in (95.25 mm x 101.6 mm)
Horsepower:
Approx. 65-70 HP (est. at crankshaft, varies by tuner/exhaust)
Torque:
Approx. 75-80 lb-ft (est. at rear wheel, varies by tuner/exhaust)
Carburetor:
Keihin CV (Constant Velocity) 40mm
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, 91 octane or higher recommended.
Type:
5-speed constant mesh
Primary Drive:
Duplex chain, spring-cushioned
Gear Ratios:
1st: 10.110, 2nd: 6.857, 3rd: 4.847, 4th: 3.730, 5th: 3.150 (Subject to specific year/model variations, refer to manual for precise ratios).
Transmission Fluid Type:
Harley-Davidson transmission fluid or equivalent GL-4 hypoid gear oil, SAE 75W-90 (Check manual for specific recommendation).
Length:
Approx. 92.5 inches (2350 mm)
Width:
Approx. 37.5 inches (953 mm)
Height:
Approx. 46.5 inches (1181 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 64.5 inches (1638 mm)
Dry Weight:
Approx. 620 lbs (281 kg)
Gvwr:
Approx. 1050 lbs (476 kg)
Fuel Capacity:
4.0 US gallons (15.1 L)
Oil Capacity:
3.0 US quarts (2.8 L) with filter change (refer to manual for precise capacity).
First Service:
1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 6 months (whichever comes first). Includes inspection, oil change, and filter replacement.
Subsequent Service:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months. Includes inspection, oil and filter change, drive belt adjustment/inspection, and fluid checks.
Engine Oil:
Harley-Davidson 20W-50 motorcycle oil or equivalent (API SG, JASO MA compatible). Check manual for exact specification.
Primary Chain Case Oil:
Harley-Davidson primary lubricant or equivalent SAE 50 motorcycle oil. Check manual for exact specification.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Drive belt, wheel bearings, fork seals, battery (typical for age), exhaust gaskets, clutch cable.
Potential Problems 00-05:
Carburetor adjustment drift, stator/regulator failure (less common than earlier models but still possible), starter solenoid issues. The manual will detail diagnostic steps for these.
Oil Filter Example:
Harley-Davidson 63796-77A (or equivalent aftermarket part like Hiflofiltro HF170).
Air Filter Example:
Harley-Davidson 29461-99 (or equivalent).
Legacy:
Harley-Davidson, founded in 1903, is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer renowned for its V-twin engines and distinctive styling.
Softail Lineage:
The Softail platform, introduced in 1984, is characterized by its hidden rear shock absorbers, giving the appearance of a hardtail frame while providing modern suspension comfort. The FXST represents a more minimalist and classic interpretation of the Softail.
Manufacturing Location:
United States
Key Developments 00-05:
This period saw the introduction of fuel injection on some Harley models, but the FXST Standard typically retained the CV carburetor for its classic feel. Minor refinements to suspension and brakes were common.
