Positioning:
The Harley-Davidson Softail line in 2008 represented a blend of classic cruiser aesthetics with modern performance and comfort, appealing to riders seeking a quintessential American motorcycle experience.
Competitors 2008:
Competed against other large-displacement cruiser motorcycles from brands like Indian, Victory, and Japanese manufacturers offering cruiser-styled models (e.g., Yamaha V-Star, Honda Shadow, Suzuki Boulevard).
Design Philosophy:
Softail models are characterized by their hidden rear shock absorbers, which provide a hardtail look while retaining modern suspension comfort and adjustability.
Manual Utility:
This manual serves as an indispensable tool for owners and independent mechanics to perform maintenance, diagnose issues, and execute repairs effectively, ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of their 2008 Softail.
Engine Systems:
Engine overhaul, fuel system, ignition system, lubrication system, cooling system (air-cooled specific considerations), exhaust system, engine management (ECU, sensors), performance tuning.
Drivetrain Systems:
Transmission service and repair, clutch operation and maintenance, primary drive, final drive (belt drive system), gearbox troubleshooting.
Chassis Systems:
Frame inspection and repair, suspension (forks, rear shocks, linkage), steering system, wheel bearings, brake system (hydraulic front and rear, ABS if applicable), electrical system wiring diagrams, lighting, battery, charging system, starting system.
Bodywork And Accessories:
Body panel removal and installation, fairings, fenders, fuel tank, seat assembly, electrical accessories, instrumentation, mirrors, storage.
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance checks, oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air), spark plug service, chain/belt adjustment and inspection, brake fluid flush, tire pressure checks, battery maintenance.
Repair Procedures:
Engine component replacement (pistons, rings, valves), transmission rebuild, clutch replacement, fork seal replacement, brake caliper rebuild, electrical component diagnosis and replacement, bodywork repair.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code lookup, symptom-based troubleshooting, electrical system diagnostics.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Detailed wiring diagrams, component testing procedures, fuse and circuit breaker identification, troubleshooting electrical faults (lights, ignition, starting, charging).
Suspension Service:
Fork oil replacement, seal replacement, shock absorber adjustment and replacement, steering head bearing adjustment and replacement.
Fuel System Service:
Fuel injector cleaning, fuel pump testing, fuel pressure checks, fuel filter replacement.
Exhaust System Repair:
Exhaust pipe and muffler inspection, gasket replacement, catalytic converter checks (if applicable).
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to full engine and transmission overhauls, advanced electrical diagnostics, and chassis component replacement.
Engine Rebuild Depth:
Complete engine disassembly, inspection, measurement, and reassembly procedures, including torque specifications for all critical fasteners.
Transmission Rebuild Depth:
Detailed procedures for clutch disassembly and assembly, gearbox disassembly and reassembly, bearing replacement, and inspection of gears and shift components.
Engine Family:
Twin Cam 96 (1584cc)
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, 45-degree V-twin, pushrod actuated overhead valves
Bore X Stroke:
3.75 in. x 4.38 in. (95.25 mm x 111.25 mm)
Displacement:
96 cu. in. (1584 cc)
Torque Rating:
Approx. 92.6 ft-lbs @ 3000 RPM (as specified by Harley-Davidson for Twin Cam 96)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (AKI) recommended
Ignition Type:
Electronic ignition with spark advance
Oil Type Recommendation:
Harley-Davidson SYN3 (synthetic) or equivalent SAE 20W-50 motorcycle oil meeting Harley-Davidson specifications.
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.0 US quarts (3.8 liters) with filter change
Type:
6-speed Cruise Drive transmission
Gear Ratios:
1st: 9.312, 2nd: 6.650, 3rd: 4.946, 4th: 3.879, 5th: 3.142, 6th: 2.790 (Typical for Twin Cam 6-speed)
Type:
N/A (Standard for 2008 Softail models)
Primary Drive:
45-tooth, 1.375 in. belt
Final Drive:
32-tooth, 0.500 in. belt, 3.15:1 ratio
Transmission Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson formula+ transmission fluid, or equivalent SAE 85W-140 gear oil meeting API GL-5.
Transmission Oil Capacity:
2.5 US quarts (2.4 liters)
Overall Length:
Varies by model, typically around 93-96 inches (2362-2438 mm)
Wheelbase:
Varies by model, typically around 64.5-67.5 inches (1638-1715 mm)
Dry Weight:
Varies by model, typically around 660-700 lbs (300-318 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model, typically around 1050-1100 lbs (476-499 kg)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Typically 5.0 US gallons (18.9 liters)
Audio System:
Optional audio systems available on some Softail models, typically featuring AM/FM radio and CD player, often integrated into the fairing or dashboard.
Display:
Analog speedometer and tachometer, LCD display for odometer, trip meter, gear indicator, fuel level, and warning lights.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional feature available on many 2008 Softail models.
Cruise Control:
Cruise control was not standard on most Softail models in 2008, but was available as a dealer-installed accessory for many models.
Diagnostic Port:
Under-tank diagnostic connector for use with Harley-Davidson diagnostic tools (e.g., Digital Technician).
First Service:
Typically 1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Includes oil change, filter change, primary chain adjustment, inspection of all systems.
Subsequent Services:
Typically every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months. Includes oil and filter changes, spark plug replacement (as needed), brake system inspection, belt inspection and tension check, and other scheduled checks.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4, meeting or exceeding FMVSS 116 DOT 4 standards.
Primary Chain Case Fluid:
Harley-Davidson primary fluid, or equivalent SAE 75W-90 synthetic lubricant meeting API GL-5 specifications.
Primary Chain Case Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 1.0 US quart (0.95 liters)
Cam Chain Tensioner:
Early Twin Cam engines (pre-2007) had acknowledged issues with cam chain tensioner wear. 2007 and later models generally feature improved hydraulic tensioners, but inspection is still recommended.
Starter Drive Engagement:
Occasional reports of starter clutch or drive gear wear. Proper battery maintenance and avoiding over-cranking are crucial.
Rear Belt Tension:
Improper rear belt tension can lead to premature wear of the belt, sprockets, and wheel bearings. Regular checks and adjustments as per manual specifications are vital.
Legacy:
Harley-Davidson is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer with a rich history of producing V-twin motorcycles that represent freedom, individuality, and the open road.
Softail Introduction:
The Softail platform was introduced in 1984, revolutionizing cruiser design with its hidden rear suspension that mimicked the look of a rigid frame.
Twin Cam Introduction:
The Twin Cam engine family, introduced in 1999, represented a significant evolution in Harley-Davidson's engine technology, offering increased displacement, torque, and improved reliability over the Evolution Big Twin.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily York, Pennsylvania, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.