🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Harley-Davidson

Model:

XL883L

Year:

2010

Trim Level:

Low (XL883L designation indicates 'Low' model)

Vehicle Platform:

XL Sportster platform

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Cruiser Motorcycle

Target Audience:

Owners seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs, independent repair shops

Competitors:

Other entry-level to mid-range V-twin cruisers from brands like Indian, Victory (prior to acquisition), and custom builders

Vehicle Focus:

User-friendly design, accessible seat height, iconic Harley-Davidson V-twin rumble, customizability

📋 Manual Details

Primary Coverage:

Full service, maintenance, and repair for Harley-Davidson XL883L (2010 model year)

Secondary Coverage:

Troubleshooting, diagnostics, electrical systems, chassis components, engine internals

Estimated Pages:

Estimated 500-700 pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals)

Type:

Workshop Repair Service Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine (Evolution V-Twin), Transmission, Clutch, Drive Belt

Chassis:

Frame, Suspension (Front Fork, Rear Shocks), Brakes (Front and Rear), Wheels, Tires

Electrical:

Ignition System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Battery, Charging System, Starting System, EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) System

Bodywork:

Fuel Tank, Fenders, Seat, Handlebars, Controls, Mirrors

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication, brake fluid flush, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and adjustment

Repair:

Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, clutch service, suspension component replacement, brake caliper service, electrical component troubleshooting and replacement

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic flowcharts, common problem identification, solutions for engine performance issues, electrical faults, starting problems

Depth:

Comprehensive diagnostic procedures, component-level repair instructions, torque specifications, electrical schematics, special tool requirements

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

Portable Document Format (PDF)

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable (if professionally scanned or created)

Printability:

Printable pages for easy reference in a workshop environment

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Evolution V-twin, air-cooled

Displacement:

883cc (53.9 cubic inches)

Bore X Stroke:

3.00 in x 3.8125 in (76.2 mm x 96.8 mm)

Compression Ratio:

9.0:1

Fueling:

Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)

Horsepower:

Approx. 55-60 HP (manufacturer figures vary, focus on torque delivery)

Torque:

Approx. 67-70 ft-lbs @ 3500 RPM

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline, 91 octane (R+M)/2 (recommended)

Fuel Capacity:

3.3 gallons (12.5 L)

🔧 Transmission

Type:

5-speed constant mesh

Clutch:

Clutch type: Wet, multi-plate, diaphragm spring

Primary Drive:

Chain, 1.531:1

Final Drive:

Belt drive, 2.75:1

Gear Ratios:

1st: 9.013, 2nd: 6.652, 3rd: 4.948, 4th: 3.815, 5th: 3.153

Transmission Fluid:

Harley-Davidson Formula Plus (or equivalent SAE 75W-90 GL-5)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

89.0 in (2260.6 mm)

Width:

33.5 in (850.9 mm)

Height:

43.7 in (1109.9 mm)

Wheelbase:

60.0 in (1524.0 mm)

Ground Clearance:

4.5 in (114.3 mm)

Seat Height Unladen:

25.3 in (642.6 mm) (Key feature of the 'Low' model)

Dry Weight:

Approx. 509 lbs (231 kg)

Gvwr:

932 lbs (423 kg)

Payload Capacity:

Approx. 423 lbs (192 kg)

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Ratings:

N/A (Motorcycles are not typically rated by agencies like NHTSA in the same way as cars)

Braking System:

Dual-action, four-piston front caliper, two-piston rear caliper, hydraulically actuated

ABS:

Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on some models/trims

Lighting:

Halogen headlamp, LED tail lamp, amber incandescent turn signals

Indicators:

Neutral indicator, oil pressure warning lamp, engine diagnostics indicator, low fuel warning, turn signal indicators, high beam indicator

💡 Technology Features

Instrumentation:

Analog speedometer with LCD odometer, tachometer (optional or integrated), gear indicator, fuel gauge (on some models, or warning light), clock

Audio System:

Typically no integrated audio system on this model; aftermarket options available.

Traction Control:

Not typically equipped on the 2010 XL883L

Bluetooth:

Not standard equipment.

🔧 Maintenance

Initial Service:

First service typically at 1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 6 months

Regular Oil Change:

Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months (whichever comes first) for engine oil and filter

Transmission Primary Fluid Change:

Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 24 months

Drive Belt Inspection:

Check tension and condition at every 5,000-mile service

Engine Oil Type:

Harley-Davidson SYN3 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil (or equivalent SAE 20W-50 full synthetic)

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 2.7 quarts (2.56 L) with filter change

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 4

Common Wear Items:

Clutch plates, fork seals, rear brake pads, drive belt

Potential Electrical:

Battery charging issues (stator/regulator), faulty ignition coils (less common on EFI models, but possible)

Engine Performance:

Spark plug fouling (if mix is off or short trips), exhaust leaks

📚 Vehicle History

Manufacturer:

Harley-Davidson Motor Company, founded in 1903

Iconic Status:

American motorcycle manufacturer known for its V-twin engines, classic styling, and strong brand loyalty.

Sportster Lineage:

The Sportster line has been in continuous production since 1957, evolving from performance-oriented models to more accessible cruisers. The 'Low' variant emphasizes rider comfort and approachability.

Manufacturing Location:

United States (primarily Milwaukee, Wisconsin)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Industry Recognition:

Harley-Davidson Sportster line is consistently recognized for its iconic status and customizability, appealing to a broad range of riders. Specific awards for the 2010 XL883L model are less common than general brand accolades.