Manual Coverage
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Systems Covered
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Engine Mechanical:
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Detailed procedures for engine overhaul, component replacement, timing, and diagnostics.
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Engine Control System:
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ECU, sensors, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and troubleshooting.
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Fuel System:
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Fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulator, tank, lines, and emissions control.
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Cooling System:
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Radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses, coolant specifications, and testing.
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Engine Electrical:
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Ignition system, spark plugs, coils, wiring diagrams, battery, charging system.
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Exhaust System:
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Catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, gaskets, and emission components.
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Battery Starting System:
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Battery maintenance, testing, starter motor, and solenoid troubleshooting.
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Automatic Transmission:
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Aisin 81-40LE: overhaul, fluid specifications, shifting issues, solenoid testing.
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Manual Transmission:
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DWMC D16 and Y4M: clutch, gearbox overhaul, fluid specifications, shift linkage.
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Anti-Lock Brake System:
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ABS modulator, sensors, control module, bleeding procedures, and diagnostics.
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Body Repair System:
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Panel replacement, structural repairs, welding specifications, corrosion protection.
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Clutch System:
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Clutch disc, pressure plate, release bearing, hydraulic system, and bleeding.
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Entertainment System:
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Radio, speakers, wiring, troubleshooting.
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Navigation System:
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System components, software updates, troubleshooting (if applicable).
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Disc Drum Brakes:
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Brake pad/shoe replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder service, rotor/drum resurfacing.
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Exterior Trim:
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Bumpers, grilles, mouldings, trim piece replacement.
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Windows System:
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Power window regulators, motors, glass replacement, seals.
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Drive Axle System:
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CV joints, drive shafts, wheel bearings, hub replacement.
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Suspension System:
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Struts, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, bushings, alignment.
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Hydraulic Brakes:
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Brake fluid specifications, master cylinder, brake lines, bleeding procedures.
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Immobilizer System:
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Key programming, immobilizer unit troubleshooting (if applicable).
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Instrument Panel:
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Gauge clusters, warning lights, dashboard illumination, component replacement.
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Console Trim:
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Center console removal and installation, trim panel service.
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Interior Trim:
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Door panels, headliner, carpeting, trim piece replacement.
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Lighting System:
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Headlights, taillights, interior lights, bulb specifications, wiring.
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Automatic HVAC:
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Automatic climate control system diagnostics, components, refrigerant handling.
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Manual HVAC:
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Manual climate control system diagnostics, components, heater core, A/C evaporator.
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Manual Steering:
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Steering rack, tie rods, steering column components (manual systems).
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Power Steering:
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Power steering pump, fluid, hoses, rack and pinion, electric power steering components.
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Parking Brake:
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Parking brake cable adjustment, operation, maintenance.
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Horn Mirrors Seat Seat Belts:
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Horn operation, mirror adjustment/replacement, seat rail service, seat belt inspection and replacement.
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Shift Lock Control:
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Mechanism for preventing shifting out of Park without brake engagement.
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Remote Function:
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Keyless entry system operation, programming, and troubleshooting.
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Steering Wheel Column:
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Steering wheel removal, airbag system precautions, steering column disassembly.
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Sunroof Anti-Theft:
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Sunroof operation, motor, seals, and anti-theft system integration.
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Vehicle Access:
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Door lock mechanisms, keyless entry, and central locking system.
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Wiper Washer:
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Wiper motor, blades, linkage, washer pump, fluid reservoir, and nozzle adjustment.
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Schematic Diagrams:
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Electrical wiring diagrams for all systems, component locations.
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Procedures Included
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Maintenance:
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Routine checks, fluid changes, filter replacements, spark plug intervals.
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Troubleshooting:
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Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based problem solving, DTC interpretation.
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Repair:
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Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment.
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Overhaul:
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Detailed instructions for complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
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Diagnostics:
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Testing procedures for electrical components, sensors, and actuators.
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Technical Depth
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Depth Level:
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Comprehensive professional-level diagnostics, repair, and overhaul.
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Maintenance
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Service Intervals Engine Oil
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Oil Change Interval:
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15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (synthetic oil recommended).
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Service Intervals Oil Filter
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Oil Filter Replacement:
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Replace with every oil change.
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Service Intervals Air Filter
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Air Filter Replacement:
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Every 30,000 km or as needed based on driving conditions.
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Service Intervals Spark Plugs
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Spark Plug Replacement:
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100,000 km for iridium or platinum-tipped plugs (check specific plug type).
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Service Intervals Coolant
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Coolant Flush Interval:
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Every 5 years or 100,000 km (using long-life coolant).
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Service Intervals Brake Fluid
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Brake Fluid Replacement:
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Every 2-3 years or 40,000-60,000 km (DOT 3 or DOT 4 recommended).
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Fluid Specifications
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Engine Oil Specification:
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API SN/SP, ACEA A3/B4 or A5/B5, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 (check owner's manual for precise viscosity and certification).
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Coolant Type:
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GM 6277M (Blue) or equivalent OAT (Organic Acid Technology) long-life coolant.
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Known Issues
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Common Problems Engine:
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Oil leaks from valve cover gasket or oil pan; occasional ignition coil failure; timing belt wear (if applicable, check engine type for belt vs chain).
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Known Issues Transmission
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Common Problems Transmission:
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Automatic transmission harsh shifting or slipping; manual clutch wear; synchromesh issues in manual transmissions.
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Known Issues Suspension
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Common Problems Suspension:
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Worn front suspension bushings; premature front shock/strut wear; wheel bearing noise.
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Known Issues Electrical
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Common Problems Electrical:
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Issues with power window regulators; instrument cluster faults; minor electrical gremlins common in older vehicles.
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Known Issues Hvac
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Common Problems HVAC:
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HVAC blower motor resistor failure; AC refrigerant leaks; heater core issues.
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