Segment:
Dual-sport motorcycle, known for its versatility and ruggedness for adventure touring and commuting.
Competitors 2010:
Honda XR650L, Suzuki DR650SE, Yamaha XT660R.
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, single-cylinder, DOHC, 4-stroke.
Frame Type:
Semi-double cradle steel frame.
Suspension Type:
Long-travel conventional telescopic front forks and single shock rear suspension (Uni-Trak).
Durability:
Renowned for its robust construction and reliability, suitable for demanding conditions.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine disassembly, assembly, inspection, tuning, valve clearance, piston, rings, crankshaft, connecting rods, cylinder head, oil pump, lubrication system.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (Mikuni VM26SS type for this era) disassembly, cleaning, adjustment, fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel pump (if applicable), vapor canister system.
Ignition System:
Ignition timing, spark plugs, ignition coils, CDI unit, wiring diagrams specific to ignition.
Cooling System:
Radiator, cooling fan, hoses, thermostat, coolant type and capacity.
Transmission:
Clutch operation, gearbox disassembly and assembly, gear selection, lubrication, maintenance.
Drive Train:
Chain and sprockets inspection and replacement, swingarm, rear shock absorber, linkage maintenance.
Suspension Front:
Front fork disassembly, inspection, seal replacement, oil type and level, spring rates, adjustment procedures.
Brakes Front:
Brake caliper disassembly, piston, seals, brake pads, rotor inspection and replacement, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.
Brakes Rear:
Rear brake caliper, brake pads, rotor inspection and replacement, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, charging system (stator, rectifier/regulator), starter motor, lighting, instrumentation, horn.
Chassis Frame:
Frame inspection, headstock bearings, steering assembly maintenance.
Bodywork Trim:
Fairings, plastics, seat, fuel tank removal and installation, graphics.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter cleaning/replacement, chain adjustment, lubrication points, tire pressure checks.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common issues, symptom-based fault finding, electrical system diagnostics.
Engine Rebuild:
Complete engine overhaul, including detailed steps for disassembling and reassembling all internal components.
Suspension Overhaul:
Full rebuild of front forks and rear shock absorber.
Brake System Service:
Service and replacement of brake components, including bleeding.
Electrical Diagnosis:
Troubleshooting electrical faults using wiring diagrams and specified test procedures.
Carburetor Tuning:
Adjustment of idle speed, mixture, and float level.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to full engine and chassis rebuilds.
Engine Type:
4-stroke, 1-cylinder, SOHC, 4-valve
Displacement:
651 cc (651 cubic centimeters)
Bore X Stroke:
100.0 mm x 83.0 mm
Horsepower Estimated:
Approx. 35-40 HP (at crankshaft)
Torque Estimated:
Approx. 39-42 Nm (at crankshaft)
Carburetor:
Mikuni VM26SS (36mm) with K-TRIC (Kawasaki Throttle Response Ignition Control).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (minimum)
Oil Capacity W Filter:
3.1 L (3.3 US qt)
Oil Type Recommended:
SAE 10W-40 API SG or SH motorcycle oil
Ignition System:
Digital CDI with electronic advance
Spark Plug Type:
NGK CR9E or DPR9EA-9
Cooling Method:
Liquid-cooled
Oil Change Interval:
Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles) or 6 months.
Valve Clearance Check:
Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles).
Air Filter Cleaning:
Inspect every 6,000 km (3,700 miles), clean or replace as needed.
Chain Lubrication Adjustment:
Every 1,000 km (600 miles) or after riding in wet conditions.
Coolant Type:
High-quality ethylene glycol-based coolant, 50% mixture with distilled water.
Common Wear Items:
Clutch plates, brake pads, fork seals, chain and sprockets are common wear items due to the nature of dual-sport riding.
Potential Modifications:
Many owners opt for aftermarket exhaust systems, improved seats, and luggage racks to enhance touring capability. Carburetor jetting adjustments might be needed for specific altitude or atmospheric conditions.
Maintenance Schedule Summary
Schedule:
The manual provides a detailed schedule covering all checks, adjustments, fluid changes, and component replacements at specified intervals for optimal performance and longevity.