Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, lubrication, cooling system, timing components.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control (EVAP, EGR), sensors, actuators, ECU (Engine Control Unit) diagnostics and pinouts.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch operation, gear shifting mechanisms, internal components, repair procedures, torque specifications.
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, planetary gear sets, hydraulic control system, electronic controls, solenoids, valve body, repair and overhaul.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, drive axles, CV joints, differential, propeller shaft (if AWD), rear differential (if AWD).
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut, control arms, anti-roll bar), rear suspension (multi-link or torsion beam), shock absorbers, springs, bushings.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack/gearbox, tie rods, wheel alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system (discs/drums), hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), ESC (Electronic Stability Control), brake pads, rotors, calipers, master cylinder.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system (starter motor), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, glass, chassis components, welding and repair procedures.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, refrigerant charging, compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, controls.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seatbelt pre-tensioners, diagnostic procedures for safety systems.
Infotainment And Navigation:
Radio, audio system, navigation system, display units, connectivity (Bluetooth, USB), troubleshooting.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspection, belt and hose inspection, spark plug replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting for engine, transmission, electrical, and other systems.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and overhaul for all major vehicle systems.
Diagnostic Procedures:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) code interpretation, live data analysis, actuator testing, sensor testing.
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing parts like alternators, starters, fuel pumps, water pumps, exhaust systems, etc.
Rebuilding Procedures:
Complete overhaul instructions for engines, transmissions, and other major assemblies.
Wheel Alignment Specifications:
Includes detailed front and rear wheel alignment angles, caster, camber, toe, and thrust angle specifications.
Body Repair Techniques:
Information on panel replacement, frame straightening, welding procedures, and anti-corrosion treatment.
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid changes to complex engine and transmission rebuilds and advanced electrical diagnostics.
Engine Code Gasoline:
G4FC (1.6 Gamma) or G4FD (1.6 CVVT)
Engine Displacement Gasoline:
1591 cc (1.6 Liters)
Engine Configuration Gasoline:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 valves
Horsepower Gasoline:
Approximately 120-130 PS (depending on market and specific engine variant)
Torque Gasoline:
Approximately 155-160 Nm (depending on market and specific engine variant)
Engine Code Diesel:
U2 (1.7 CRDi)
Engine Displacement Diesel:
1685 cc (1.7 Liters)
Engine Configuration Diesel:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 valves, Turbocharged Common Rail Diesel Injection
Horsepower Diesel:
Approximately 115 PS
Torque Diesel:
Approximately 260-280 Nm (depending on specific variant)
Fuel Delivery Gasoline:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Delivery Diesel:
Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi)
Oil Change Interval Km:
Typically 15,000 km or 12 months (whichever comes first) for gasoline engines, check manual for diesel specifics. Use appropriate Kia engine oil grade.
Air Filter Replacement Km:
Typically 30,000 km or 24 months.
Cabin Filter Replacement Km:
Typically 15,000 km or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement Km Gasoline:
Iridium spark plugs usually require replacement around 100,000 km. Check manual for specific type.
Transmission Fluid Change Km:
Automatic transmission fluid often recommended for replacement around 60,000-100,000 km, manual transmission fluid around 100,000-150,000 km. Always consult the manual.
Engine Oil Specification:
Refer to manual for API SN/SP or ILSAC GF-5/GF-6 and viscosity grade (e.g., 0W-20, 5W-30 for gasoline). Diesel may require different specs (e.g., ACEA C3).
Coolant Specification:
Long-life coolant (e.g., HOAT or OAT) with ethylene glycol base. Check manual for Kia's specific P-OAT coolant part number and concentration.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for exact type), replace every 2-3 years.
Common Wear Items:
Brake pads and rotors, tires, suspension bushings, clutch components (manual transmission).
Potential Electronic Issues:
Intermittent electrical gremlins, issues with infotainment system connectivity can occur in any vehicle of this age; manual provides diagnostic steps.