Vehicle Class:
Minivan / MPV
Target Audience:
Families, individuals requiring spacious and versatile transportation.
Competitors 2010:
Honda Odyssey, Toyota Sienna, Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town & Country, Ford Freestar (discontinued but relevant for market segment)
Versatility:
Flexible seating configurations, ample cargo space.
Value Proposition:
Often positioned as a more budget-friendly alternative to established Japanese competitors.
Design Philosophy:
Practicality and comfort for family use, with a distinctive Kia design language.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system, lubrication, cooling system
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control, engine diagnostics, turbocharger (if applicable)
Transmission:
Automatic transmission (e.g., Sportmatic), manual transmission, clutch system, transmission control module (TCM), fluid specifications
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD), driveshafts, differential, hubs, bearings
Suspension:
Front suspension (e.g., MacPherson strut), rear suspension (e.g., Multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment specifications
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), brake fluid specifications, hydraulic system, parking brake
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering rack, power steering fluid specifications
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, lighting system
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, chassis components, corrosion protection
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system, refrigerant type, climate control module
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, seatbelt pre-tensioners, SRS module
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations, spark plug replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common symptoms, fault codes, wiring harness checks
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair (e.g., brake pad replacement, alternator replacement, timing belt/chain service)
Diagnostics:
OBD-II diagnostics, scan tool usage, sensor testing, actuator testing
Specifications:
Torque specifications for fasteners, clearances, fluid capacities, diagnostic parameters
Depth:
Detailed technical information suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Engine Type:
V6, SOHC (Single Overhead Cam) or DOHC (Double Overhead Cam), depending on market and specific engine
Displacement:
Typically 3.5L (e.g., G6CU)
Bore X Stroke:
Approximately 93.0 mm x 83.0 mm (for 3.5L)
Compression Ratio:
Around 9.6:1 to 10.0:1
Horsepower Est:
Approximately 270-276 hp @ 6000-6300 rpm
Torque Est:
Approximately 240-255 lb-ft @ 4500-4800 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane minimum recommended)
Spark Plugs Type:
Iridium (e.g., NGK IFR5N-11 or equivalent)
Length:
Approximately 5,030 mm (198.0 in)
Width:
Approximately 1,985 mm (78.1 in)
Height:
Approximately 1,760 mm (69.3 in)
Wheelbase:
Approximately 3,020 mm (118.9 in)
Seating Capacity:
7 or 8 passengers (depending on configuration)
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:
Approximately 1,470 liters (51.9 cu ft)
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down:
Approximately 2,750 liters (97.1 cu ft) with second and third rows folded
Curb Weight Est:
Approximately 2,000-2,200 kg (4,400-4,850 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Est:
Approximately 2,700-2,800 kg (5,950-6,170 lbs)
Towing Capacity Est:
Approximately 1,000-1,500 kg (2,200-3,300 lbs) depending on market and equipment (check specific vehicle configuration)
Standard Wheel Size:
17-inch alloy wheels
Optional Wheel Size:
18-inch alloy wheels
Standard Tire Size:
P235/60R17 (check specific trim)
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches)
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
Likely 4 or 5 stars (check specific testing for 2010 model)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
Likely 4 or 5 stars (check specific testing for 2010 model)
NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat:
Likely 4 or 5 stars (check specific testing for 2010 model)
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat:
Likely 5 stars (check specific testing for 2010 model)
IIHS Roof Strength:
Likely 'Good' or 'Acceptable' (check specific testing for 2010 model)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Ebd:
Standard Electronic Brakeforce Distribution
Esc:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS)
Airbags Front:
Dual front advanced airbags
Airbags Side:
Front side-impact airbags
Airbags Curtain:
Full-length side curtain airbags for all rows
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for all occupants
Child Seats:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with 6 speakers. Optional premium Infinity audio system available on higher trims.
Navigation:
Optional touchscreen navigation system available.
Connectivity:
Auxiliary audio input jack. Bluetooth connectivity may be optional or standard on higher trims.
Rear View Camera:
Optional rear-view camera integrated with navigation system or rearview mirror.
Parking Sensors:
Optional rear parking assist sensors.
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control with dual-zone capability. Rear seat climate control vents.
Seating Features:
Heated front seats optional on EX and EX-R trims. Power driver's seat.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months (whichever comes first) for severe driving conditions; 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months for normal conditions (refer to manual for specific details)
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed or approximately every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Replace annually or every 12,000-15,000 miles (19,000-24,000 km).
Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
Inspect every 30,000 miles (48,000 km), recommended replacement around 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) or as per severe service schedule. Crucial to follow manual.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 3 years.
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Flush and replace every 3 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Timing Belt Chain Service:
This generation (VQ Carnival) is generally equipped with a timing chain, which is designed to last the life of the engine and typically does not require replacement unless worn or damaged. Consult manual for specific guidance.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-20, API SM or higher (e.g., Mobil 1 5W-20, Castrol GTX 5W-20)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 5.5-5.8 US quarts (5.2-5.5 liters) with filter change (verify in manual)
Coolant Type:
Asian Vehicle Pink/Red Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant, OAT-based (e.g., Zerex Asian Vehicle 50/50 Premix, Pentofrost A3)
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Refer to manual; typically ATF Dexron III or equivalent
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (verify in manual)
Common Complaints:
Potential for rattling noise from exhaust heat shields, AC system refrigerant leaks (especially evaporator), occasional transmission shift solenoid issues, power sliding door mechanism problems, and some electrical gremlins.
Kia Origins:
Kia Motors Corporation, founded in South Korea in 1944, initially as a manufacturer of bicycle parts and steel tubing.
Kia Global Presence:
Has grown into a major global automotive manufacturer known for value, design, and improving reliability.
Carnival Genesis:
The Kia Carnival (also known as Kia Sedona in some markets) was first introduced globally in 1998.
Carnival Generations:
The 2010 model belongs to the second generation (VQ) which debuted in 2005.
Carnival Facelift 2010:
The 2010 model year represents a significant facelift for the second generation, introducing updated styling, interior refinements, and powertrain improvements.
Production Location:
Primary manufacturing facility for this generation was in Gwangmyeong, South Korea.
Production Years Gv:
Second Generation (VQ): 2005 - 2014