Engine:
Complete overhaul, diagnosis, tuning, component testing, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, ignition system, emission control system.
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission service, repair, overhaul, diagnosis, shift control, clutch system (for manual), torque converter (for automatic).
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive, drive shafts, axles, differential service and repair.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, wheel alignment specifications and procedures.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering rack, tie rods, diagnostic procedures.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), ABS system, hydraulic components, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, rotor/pad replacement.
Electrical:
Complete wiring diagrams, battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting system, ignition system, power windows, locks, mirrors, audio system, instrument cluster, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Body:
Exterior body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, interior trim, seat removal, HVAC system, body repair procedures.
Climate Control:
HVAC system diagnosis, repair, refrigerant handling, component replacement (compressor, condenser, evaporator).
Emission Control:
EVAP system, catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, EGR system, emission control troubleshooting.
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, belt inspection/replacement, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement.
Troubleshooting:
System-by-system diagnostics, symptom-based troubleshooting charts, DTC interpretation.
Repair:
Component replacement, sub-assembly repair, complete engine/transmission rebuilds, body panel repair.
Installation:
Component installation procedures for major systems.
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values, pressure readings.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Step-by-step diagnostic routines for all major vehicle systems.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (covers basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds).
Diagrams Illustrations:
Detailed diagrams, exploded views, and illustrations for component identification and assembly/disassembly.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions.
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) for iridium spark plugs.
Engine Oil Type:
API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified synthetic blend or full synthetic 0W-20 viscosity grade.
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.7 US quarts (4.4 Liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Asian Red Long Life Coolant (Ethylene Glycol based)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
GL-4 75W/80W Gear Oil (Kia Genuine Part # 04300-00110 or equivalent)
Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
SP-IV Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) (Kia Genuine Part # 00200-00010 or equivalent)
Engine Performance:
Occasional reports of oil consumption, particularly with higher mileage vehicles. Some instances of catalytic converter failure.
Transmission:
Minor concerns regarding automatic transmission shifting smoothness in early production models.
Electrical:
Infrequent reports of interior light malfunctions or power window issues.
Suspension Steering:
Some owners have noted premature wear in certain suspension components like control arm bushings.