Vehicle Segment:
Full-size Minivan / MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle)
Target Audience:
Families, fleet operators, and individuals seeking versatile passenger and cargo transport.
Key Competitors:
Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, Chrysler Pacifica, Dodge Grand Caravan, Ford Freestar/Windstar (older models).
Unique Selling Points:
Spacious interior, flexible seating configurations, strong value proposition, good safety features for its class.
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, engine control systems (ECU/ECM).
Transmission:
Automatic Transmission (AT) and Manual Transmission (MT) diagnostics, repair, overhaul, fluid specifications, and control systems.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) components, drive shafts, CV joints, differential.
Chassis:
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, brakes (hydraulic, ABS, EBD), wheels and tires.
Electrical:
12V battery system, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, mirrors, locks, wipers, horn, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, seating, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system, body control modules (BCM).
Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting, procedures for identifying and resolving common issues.
Maintenance:
Oil change intervals, filter replacement (oil, air, cabin), spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs, brake fluid flush, coolant flush, lubrication points.
Routine Service:
Scheduled maintenance items, inspections, adjustments.
Repair:
Engine component repair (e.g., cylinder head, pistons, valves), transmission overhaul, brake component replacement (pads, rotors, calipers), suspension component replacement (shocks, struts, bushings), steering system repair, electrical component diagnosis and replacement.
Overhaul:
Detailed instructions for complete disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major components like engines and transmissions.
Diagnostics:
Step-by-step diagnostic routines for identifying faults in various systems using test equipment and visual inspection.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems, including component locations and connector pinouts.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic scheduled maintenance to complex engine and transmission overhauls and advanced electrical diagnostics.
Engine Code Gasoline:
G6CU (3.8L V6)
Engine Displacement Gasoline:
3.8 Liters (3778 cc)
Engine Configuration Gasoline:
60-degree V6, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)
Horsepower Gasoline:
Approx. 240-250 hp @ 6000 rpm (depending on market/specific tuning)
Torque Gasoline:
Approx. 250-260 lb-ft @ 3200-3500 rpm (depending on market/specific tuning)
Engine Code Diesel:
D4HA (2.9L CRDi VGT Diesel)
Engine Displacement Diesel:
2.9 Liters (2902 cc)
Engine Configuration Diesel:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, Turbocharged, Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi), Variable Geometry Turbo (VGT)
Horsepower Diesel:
Approx. 180-190 hp @ 3800 rpm
Torque Diesel:
Approx. 300-320 lb-ft @ 1800-2500 rpm
Gasoline Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Diesel Fuel Delivery:
High-pressure Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi)
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Automatic Transmission (A5HF1 for gasoline variants)
Manual Transmission Availability:
6-Speed Manual Transmission (M6GF2 for diesel variants, potentially some gasoline markets)
Automatic Features:
Electronically controlled, sequential shifting capabilities.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Kia/Hyundai Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent Dexron III/VI. Consult manual for precise specification.
Length:
Approx. 5130 mm (202.0 in)
Width:
Approx. 1985 mm (78.1 in)
Height:
Approx. 1740 mm (68.5 in) - 1770 mm (69.7 in) (with roof rails)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 3020 mm (118.9 in)
Cargo Volume Max:
Significant volume with rear seats folded/removed, typically exceeding 3000 liters depending on configuration.
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1950 kg - 2150 kg (4300 - 4740 lbs) depending on engine and trim.
Ancap Rating:
4-star (for some 2009-2010 models in Australia, vary by test year and specific configuration).
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Ebd:
Standard Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD)
Esp Esc:
Optional Electronic Stability Program (ESP) / Electronic Stability Control (ESC) on some higher trims or specific markets.
Airbags:
Front airbags for driver and passenger, optional side airbags and curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for all seating positions.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (check manual for specific engine variant).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months. Inspect more frequently.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months. Inspect more frequently.
Spark Plug Replacement Gasoline:
Approx. 100,000 miles for iridium-tipped plugs.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Typically every 30,000 - 60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. Consult manual.
Engine Oil Type Gasoline:
API SM or higher, SAE 5W-30 viscosity grade recommended for most conditions. Check manual for exact spec.
Engine Oil Capacity Gasoline:
Approx. 5.5 - 6.0 US quarts (5.2 - 5.7 liters) with filter change.
Engine Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mixture with distilled water. Use HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) coolant if specified by Kia.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Use fresh, sealed fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Brake pads and rotors, suspension components (bushings, ball joints), exhaust system components, O2 sensors, power steering pump (potential leaks).
Transmission Problems:
Occasional shifting issues, torque converter problems reported in some instances. Regular fluid changes are critical.
Electrical Gremlins:
Minor electrical issues like power window motors, door lock actuators, and interior lighting can occur with age.
Diesel Specific Issues:
Potential for glow plug issues, EGR valve clogging, and DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) regeneration problems in specific usage conditions.
Manufacturer:
Kia Corporation
Country Of Origin:
South Korea
Previous Generation Name:
Kia Carnival (First Generation)
Next Generation Name:
Kia Sedona (Fourth Generation, though often considered a significant redesign rather than direct successor of VQ in some markets)
Production Period:
2006-2014 (VQ generation)
Manufacturing Locations:
South Korea, Malaysia, China, Russia (specific locations varied by market and model year)
