Segment:
Subcompact car, budget-friendly commuter.
Key Competitors:
Hyundai Accent, Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit, Ford Fiesta.
Design Philosophy:
Focus on affordability, fuel efficiency, and practicality.
Target Audience:
First-time car buyers, students, urban commuters, budget-conscious consumers.
Engine:
Engine mechanical, engine management, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, ignition system, emission control system.
Transmission:
Manual transmission (MT) and automatic transmission (AT) service, inspection, repair, and overhaul.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, drive shafts, axles, differential.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, steering system, wheel alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, disc brakes, drum brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) troubleshooting and repair.
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, wipers, horn, power windows, power locks, instrument cluster, audio system, wiring diagrams.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, structural repair, corrosion prevention.
Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning:
HVAC system diagnosis, repair, and refrigerant handling.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system diagnostics and service, seat belt mechanisms.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspections.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle components and systems.
Overhaul:
Complete overhaul procedures for engines and transmissions.
Diagnostics:
Engine control module (ECM) diagnosis, sensor testing, actuator testing, ABS diagnostics.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Tightening torques, clearances, measurements, and critical component specifications.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Engine Displacement 1:
1.6 Liters (1599 cc)
Engine Configuration 1:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 valves
Bore X Stroke 1:
76.5 mm x 87.0 mm
Compression Ratio 1:
10.5:1
Horsepower 1:
106 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.)
Torque 1:
107 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (approx.)
Engine Displacement 2:
1.4 Liters (1399 cc)
Engine Configuration 2:
Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC, 16 valves
Horsepower 2:
96 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.)
Torque 2:
92 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (approx.)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI)
ECU Type:
ECM (Engine Control Module), specific model detailed in manual.
Standard Transmission Type:
5-speed manual transmission
Optional Transmission Type:
4-speed automatic transmission
Transmission Fluid Type:
Manual: SAE 75W-90 API GL-4 or GL-5. Automatic: SP-III ATF (as per Kia specifications).
Length:
Approx. 3,990 mm (157.1 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,680 mm (66.1 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,470 mm (57.9 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,500 mm (98.4 in)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,050 - 1,120 kg (2,315 - 2,469 lbs), varies by trim and transmission.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Consult specific vehicle plate or manual section.
Cargo Volume:
Approx. 270 Liters (9.5 cu ft) with rear seats up.
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
Not extensively rated for this specific model year by NHTSA in all configurations. Refer to manual for specific safety features.
IIHS Crash Test Results:
Varies by specific test and rating period. Manual may contain information on design for occupant protection.
ABS:
Available on higher trims, detailed diagnostics and repair in manual.
Airbags:
Front airbags standard. Side airbags and curtain airbags available on some trims. Manual covers system components and service.
Seatbelts:
Pretensioners and load limiters for front occupants. Manual details their operation and inspection.
Audio System:
Base models typically feature a 4-speaker AM/FM/CD player. Higher trims may offer MP3 playback and auxiliary input.
Instrument Cluster:
Analog tachometer, speedometer, fuel gauge, coolant temperature gauge. Warning lights for all major systems.
Cruise Control:
Available on higher trim levels. Manual details operation and troubleshooting.
Auxiliary Input:
Available on some models, typically via a 3.5mm jack. Manual covers audio system wiring.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, using synthetic or semi-synthetic oil.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles (169,000 km) for iridium spark plugs (standard on some engines).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
Engine Oil Specification:
API SM or ILSAC GF-4, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (check manual for specific viscosity based on climate).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.7 Liters (3.9 US Quarts) with filter change for 1.6L engine.
Coolant Specification:
Antifreeze/Coolant (Ethylene Glycol based, OAT) meeting Kia specification.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear (manual transmission), suspension bushings, wheel bearings, catalytic converter (depending on maintenance history).
Engine Management Issues:
Occasional check engine lights due to oxygen sensors or EVAP system leaks. Manual provides diagnostic steps.
Manufacturer:
Kia Motors Corporation, South Korea.
Generation:
Second generation (JB) Kia Rio, introduced globally in late 2004 for the 2005 model year. The 2006 model falls within this generation.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily South Korea, with some production for specific markets in other Kia facilities.
Production Years For Jb Model:
2005 - 2011
