Competitors:
Hyundai Accent, Toyota Echo, Honda Civic (earlier generations), Ford Focus
Value Proposition:
Affordable, fuel-efficient, reliable urban transportation
Design Philosophy:
Practicality and economy
Engine:
Full diagnostics, repair, overhaul for all engine variants
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission repair and diagnostics
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, axle shafts, differential
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, bushings
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, tie rods
Brakes:
Front and rear disc/drum brakes, ABS system diagnostics and repair
Electrical:
Complete wiring diagrams, component testing, fuse/relay locations
Bodywork:
Body panel removal/installation, structural repair, collision data
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater core, climate control diagnostics
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, EVAP system
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust manifolds
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fans
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups, fluid checks
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major components
Diagnostics:
OBD-II diagnostic codes, sensor testing, actuator testing
Rebuilding:
Engine and transmission rebuilding procedures
Installation:
Component replacement and installation guides
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, measurements
Depth:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds and advanced diagnostics.
Engine Codes:
G4ED (1.5L), G4HC (1.3L)
Displacement 1.5L:
1495 cc
Displacement 1.3L:
1341 cc
Horsepower:
104 hp @ 5800 rpm (approx.)
Torque:
105 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (approx.)
Horsepower:
89 hp @ 5500 rpm (approx.)
Torque:
87 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (approx.)
Induction:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Layout:
Inline 4-cylinder, transverse
Cylinder Head:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts) for 1.5L, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) for 1.3L
Oil Change:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (standard plugs), 100,000 miles (iridium plugs)
Engine Oil:
API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water
Common Issues:
Catalytic converter failure, EGR valve issues, minor oil leaks, suspension component wear (bushings, ball joints)
Transmission Performance:
Occasional rough shifts in automatic transmissions, clutch wear in manuals
Electrical Quirks:
Dashboard warning lights, minor sensor failures