Segment:
Subcompact/Compact Car
Target Audience:
DIY mechanics, independent repair shops, fleet maintenance.
Key Competitors:
Hyundai Accent, Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic.
Vehicle Strengths:
Fuel efficiency, value for money, stylish design (for its class), spacious interior relative to exterior dimensions.
Manual Value Proposition:
Empowers owners and technicians with the detailed information to perform accurate diagnostics and repairs, saving time and money.
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, emissions control.
Transmission:
Manual Transmission (M/T) and Automatic Transmission (A/T) - diagnosis, repair, and overhaul.
Chassis:
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, brake system (hydraulic and parking), wheels and tires.
Electrical:
Body electrical systems, lighting, instrumentation, power accessories, infotainment, HVAC controls, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics, body control module (BCM) diagnostics.
Body And Frame:
Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, windows, seals, structural components, corrosion prevention.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid), filter replacements, inspections.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures, common fault codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting charts.
Repair:
Component removal, installation, adjustment, and overhaul for all covered systems.
Diagnostics:
On-board diagnostics (OBD-II), sensor testing, actuator testing, wiring diagram interpretation.
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical values, diagnostic parameters.
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic checks to complete engine/transmission rebuilds).
Engine Code:
G4FA (1.4L), G4FC (1.6L Gamma)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve, MPI (Multi-Point Injection)
Displacement:
1.4-liter (1396 cc) / 1.6-liter (1591 cc)
Horsepower 1.4L:
107 hp @ 6300 rpm (approx.)
Torque 1.4L:
97 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm (approx.)
Horsepower 1.6L:
138 hp @ 6300 rpm (approx.)
Torque 1.6L:
123 lb-ft @ 4850 rpm (approx.)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended)
Emission Controls:
Catalytic converter, O2 sensors, EGR (on some variants).
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual Transmission (M/T)
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (A/T)
Transmission Fluid Spec At:
Hyundai/Kia SPIII or equivalent (e.g., SP-IV)
Clutch Type:
Dry, single plate, diaphragm spring (for M/T)
Gear Ratios:
Detailed ratios for both M/T and A/T included in the manual.
Length:
Approx. 4,045 mm (159.3 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,720 mm (67.7 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,470 mm (57.9 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,570 mm (101.2 in)
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 255 liters (9.0 cu ft)
Curb Weight Min:
Approx. 1,050 kg (2,315 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvw:
Varies by configuration, detailed in manual.
NHTSA Overall Rating:
4-Star (for 2012 model year in many markets)
IIHS Rating:
Good (Top Safety Pick status varied by specific test parameters).
ABS:
Standard (Anti-lock Braking System)
Ebs:
Standard (Electronic Brake-force Distribution)
Esc:
Optional/Standard on higher trims (Electronic Stability Control)
Airbags:
Front airbags (driver/passenger), side-impact airbags (optional), curtain airbags (optional).
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
Head Unit Features:
AM/FM/CD/MP3 player, satellite radio capability, USB/Auxiliary input, Bluetooth connectivity (optional on some trims).
Speaker System:
Standard 4 or 6 speaker systems depending on trim level.
Backup Camera:
Optional on higher trims.
Parking Sensors:
Not typically offered as standard or optional for this model year.
Bluetooth:
Available for hands-free calling and audio streaming on equipped models.
Usb Port:
Standard for audio playback and device charging.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Severe conditions require more frequent changes.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months, or as needed based on environment.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual for specific type and interval (e.g., Iridium plugs often have longer intervals).
Engine Oil Spec:
API SN/ILSAC GF-5, SAE 5W-20 (check manual for exact recommendation).
Coolant Spec:
Hyundai/Kia Long Life Coolant (Blue) or equivalent OAT/HOAT coolant.
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Common Complaints Engine:
Occasional oil consumption, potential for piston ring issues in early production of some engine variants.
Common Complaints Transmission:
Rough shifting in automatic transmissions at higher mileage, clutch wear in manual transmissions.
Common Complaints Electrical:
Infotainment system glitches, potential for power window motor failures.
Common Complaints Suspension:
Strut/shock absorber wear, potential for worn suspension bushings leading to noise.
Kia Legacy:
Kia Motors Corporation, South Korea's oldest vehicle manufacturer, known for its value-oriented and increasingly stylish vehicles.
Rio Generations:
The 2012 model represents the start of the third generation (UB), a significant redesign from the previous JB model.
Design Philosophy 2012:
Introduced Kia's 'tiger-nose' grille design language and a more European-inspired, aerodynamic styling.
Manufacturing Locations:
Mainly produced in South Korea (Hwaseong) and Mexico (Monterrey) for various global markets.