Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, timing components (belt/chain), oil system, cooling system, lubrication
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system, sensors (MAP, TPS, O2, Crank, Cam), ECU operation, starter, alternator, battery
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearbox disassembly/assembly, gear selection, torque specifications, fluid types
Transmission Automatic:
ATF specifications, torque converter, valve body, internal components, electronic controls, diagnostics
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential components
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, springs, bushings), alignment procedures, specifications
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, tie rods, steering gear, diagnostics
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (discs/drums), ABS system, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, component replacement
Electrical Body:
Wiring diagrams, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, power locks, mirrors, horn, wipers, fuses, relays
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, controls, refrigerant types, charging procedures
Interior:
Seat removal/installation, dashboard components, trim panels, airbags (SRS) safety precautions and removal
Exterior Body:
Body panel removal/installation, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, seals
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), common symptoms and causes
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance tasks (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant flush, tire rotation)
Repair:
Component disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly for all major vehicle systems
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts and step-by-step procedures for identifying and resolving mechanical and electrical issues
Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing common wear items and major components
Specifications:
Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, alignment angles
Depth:
Comprehensive (suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers)
Detail Level:
Detailed step-by-step instructions, diagnostic trees, wiring diagrams, and exploded views
Oil Change:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months (refer to manual for exact interval based on driving conditions)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km)
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 12,000-15,000 miles (19,000-24,000 km) or annually
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) for iridium plugs (check manual for specific type and interval)
Timing Belt Replacement:
N/A (1.6L Gamma engine uses a timing chain, which generally does not require scheduled replacement but may require inspection)
Engine Oil:
API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5, SAE 5W-20 (check manual for specific Kia part number like 05100-00407)
Coolant:
Ethylene Glycol based, P-HOAT coolant (Pink/Orange), 50/50 mix with distilled water (check manual for specific Kia part number like 00228-00040)
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific Kia part number like 00232-00001)
Engine:
Occasional oil consumption in higher mileage vehicles, potential for minor oil leaks from valve cover gasket or oil pan.
Suspension:
Wear on front sway bar links and bushings, potential for worn rear shock absorbers.
Electrical:
Infrequent reports of alternator failure or starter issues at higher mileage.
Transmission:
Slight hesitation or rough shifts from the automatic transmission in some cases, clutch wear on manual transmissions is normal.