Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, timing components, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection (GDI), ignition system, emissions control (EVAP, catalytic converter), engine sensors (MAP, MAF, O2, Crankshaft Position), ECM (Engine Control Module).
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox assembly, gear selection, internal components, torque specifications.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly, torque converter, valve body, shift control, fluid specifications.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential.
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (torsion beam axle), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, wheel alignment.
Steering:
Electric Power Steering (EPS) system, steering column, steering rack, tie rods, power steering fluid (if applicable).
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes, hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake fluid specifications, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, windows, locks, seats, dashboard, trim, sound insulation.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, controls, refrigerant type and charge capacity.
Infotainment:
Audio system, radio, speakers, Bluetooth connectivity (if equipped).
Preventative Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tire rotation, brake inspections, battery service.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and overhaul of all major systems.
Engine Overhaul:
Complete engine rebuild procedures, including torques, clearances, and component specifications.
Transmission Repair:
Detailed steps for transmission disassembly, reassembly, and repair for both manual and automatic transmissions.
Brake System Service:
Brake pad/shoe replacement, caliper service, rotor replacement, bleeding the brake system.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring diagram interpretation, testing of sensors and actuators, troubleshooting electrical faults.
Suspension And Steering Alignment:
Adjustments and specifications for wheel alignment, steering system component replacement.
Depth Of Information:
Full factory-level diagnostic and repair information, including specifications, procedures, and troubleshooting.
Diagnostic Codes:
Coverage of OBD-II codes and specific manufacturer diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Specifications:
All necessary torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistances, and component dimensions.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Engine Oil Filter Replacement:
With every oil change.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
At 100,000 miles (160,000 km) (GDI specific).
Coolant Flush:
Initial at 100,000 miles (160,000 km), then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km).
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 24 months or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), whichever comes first.
Transmission Fluid Change Auto:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions.
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Inspect at 60,000 miles (96,000 km), replace as needed.
Engine Oil Type:
API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 or higher, SAE 0W-20.
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.2 US quarts (4.0 liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (refer to Kia specification).
Brake Fluid Type:
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3.
Engine Oil Consumption:
Some reports of higher than expected oil consumption, check for leaks and proper oil level.
Ignition Coil Failures:
Potential for ignition coil failure leading to misfires.
Evap System Faults:
Canister purge valve or vent solenoid issues causing Check Engine Light.
Gdi Injector Cleaning:
Carbon buildup on GDI injectors may require periodic cleaning.
Suspension Noises:
Occasional reports of clunking or rattling from suspension components.