Market Segment:
Subcompact / Economy Car
Key Competitors:
Hyundai Accent, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Aveo, Honda Fit (early models)
Value Proposition:
Offers a balance of fuel efficiency, practicality, and affordability, targeting budget-conscious buyers and first-time car owners.
Design Philosophy:
Simple, functional, and modern design for its segment.
Powertrain Options:
Reliable and fuel-efficient inline-four engines.
Engine Coverage:
1.4L (G4EE), 1.6L (G4ED)
Transmission Coverage:
5-Speed Manual, 4-Speed Automatic
Body Styles Covered:
3-Door Hatchback, 5-Door Hatchback, 4-Door Sedan
Estimated Page Count:
1500+
Manual Type:
Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual
Format:
Digital Download (PDF)
Powertrain:
Engine Mechanical, Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System
Drivetrain:
Clutch, Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission, Drive Shafts, Differentials
Chassis:
Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Front & Rear)
Electrical:
Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting System, Instrumentation, Wipers, Horn, Power Accessories, Body Electrical, Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Diagnostics
Body:
Body Panels, Doors, Glass, Upholstery, Exterior Trim
Maintenance:
Scheduled Maintenance Intervals, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks and Top-Offs
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Symptom-Based Troubleshooting Guides, Component Testing Procedures
Repair:
Engine Rebuilds, Transmission Overhauls, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Repairs, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Repair
Installation:
Component Replacement Procedures for major systems
Depth:
Comprehensive - Covers basic maintenance to complex engine and transmission diagnostics and repairs, including electrical schematics.
Displacement 1:
1.4 Liters (1399 cc)
Configuration 1:
Inline-4, DOHC, 16 Valves
Bore X Stroke 1:
75.0 mm x 77.0 mm
Compression Ratio 1:
9.5:1
Horsepower 1:
96 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque 1:
120 Nm (88 lb-ft) @ 3200 rpm
Displacement 2:
1.6 Liters (1599 cc)
Configuration 2:
Inline-4, DOHC, 16 Valves
Bore X Stroke 2:
76.5 mm x 87.0 mm
Compression Ratio 2:
10.0:1
Horsepower 2:
106 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque 2:
143 Nm (105 lb-ft) @ 4500 rpm
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
ECU Type:
Bosch Motronic or similar, specific ECU part number dependent on market and engine
Transmission Type Standard:
5-Speed Manual
Transmission Type Optional:
4-Speed Automatic
Automatic Features:
Electronically controlled, lock-up torque converter
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (refer to manual for specific grade)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
SP III (or equivalent Dexron III compatible fluid)
Wheelbase:
2500 mm (98.4 in)
Length Hatchback:
3825 mm (150.6 in)
Length Sedan:
4220 mm (166.1 in)
Height:
1470 mm (57.9 in)
Curb Weight Min:
Approx. 1050 kg (2315 lbs)
Curb Weight Max:
Approx. 1130 kg (2491 lbs)
Cargo Volume Hatchback:
Approx. 272 liters (9.6 cu ft)
Cargo Volume Sedan:
Approx. 390 liters (13.8 cu ft)
Standard Tire Size:
175/70R14, 185/65R14 (market dependent)
Optional Tire Size:
195/55R15
NHTSA Rating 2006:
Likely 4/5 stars for frontal and side impact (specific market data may vary, consult manual or official reports for exact ratings).
IIHS Rating 2006:
Acceptable to Good for frontal and side impact (specific market data may vary, consult manual or official reports for exact ratings).
ABS:
Available on select trims
Ebs:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) often coupled with ABS
Airbags Front:
Standard Driver and Passenger Frontal Airbags
Airbags Side:
Optional Front Side-Impact Airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts, pretensioners on front seats
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional MP3 capability and auxiliary input (market dependent).
Speaker Configuration:
Typically 4 or 6 speakers depending on trim level.
Cruise Control:
Available on higher trim levels.
Usb Port:
Not standard on 2006 models, typically aftermarket installation.
Headlight Type:
Halogen reflector headlights
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km)
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 45,000 miles (72,000 km) (iridium type)
Coolant Replacement:
First change at 60,000 miles (96,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG/SH/SJ or higher, ILSAC GF-II or higher. SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (check manual for temperature chart).
Engine Oil Capacity:
3.5 Liters (3.7 US Quarts) with filter change (1.4L and 1.6L)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (Hyundai Long Life Coolant or equivalent)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Common Problem 1:
Ignition coil failure leading to misfires.
Common Problem 2:
Front suspension wear (e.g., ball joints, control arm bushings).
Common Problem 3:
Check engine light due to O2 sensor or catalytic converter issues.
Common Problem 4:
Water pump leaks (especially on higher mileage vehicles).
Kia Heritage:
Kia Corporation, South Korean manufacturer, established in 1944, known for producing affordable and reliable vehicles.
Rio Generation 1 Code:
DC
Rio Generation 1 Years:
1999-2005
Rio Generation 2 Introduction:
The 2006 model year marks the introduction of the second generation (JB) Rio, a significant redesign from the first generation.
Manufacturing Locations:
South Korea (Donghee Grand)
Segment Recognition:
Often praised for its value and fuel economy within its class.
Fuel Economy Rating City:
Approx. 25-28 MPG (market and engine dependent)
Fuel Economy Rating Highway:
Approx. 32-36 MPG (market and engine dependent)