Vehicle Segment:
Subcompact car
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters.
Key Competitors:
Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic, Nissan Versa.
Vehicle Strengths:
Affordability, fuel efficiency, maneuverability, decent interior space for its class, good warranty.
Manual Value Proposition:
Empowers owners and technicians with in-depth knowledge for efficient maintenance, diagnosis, and repair, reducing reliance on external service providers.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust systems.
Engine Performance:
Engine tuning, performance analysis, diagnostic procedures for power loss, emissions control systems.
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, injectors, fuel rail, fuel filter replacement, EVAP system, fuel tank servicing.
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission disassembly, assembly, clutch system, gear selection mechanisms, lubricant specifications.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission operation, removal, installation, internal component repair, torque converter, transmission fluid specifications and procedures.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, axles, CV joints, differentials, drive shafts, wheel bearings.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment procedures.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment and adjustment procedures.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc or drum), brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, parking brake system.
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, ignition system, lighting system, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass replacement, interior trim, chassis repair.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant handling, components (compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor).
Diagnostics:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), OBD-II procedures, scan tool usage, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspections.
Component Replacement:
Detailed steps for replacing major and minor components across all vehicle systems.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic approaches to diagnosing and resolving common and uncommon vehicle issues.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component repair and overhaul.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Using wiring diagrams, multimeters, and oscilloscopes to diagnose electrical faults.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Torque specifications, clearances, measurements for proper assembly and alignment.
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including electronic system troubleshooting and fault code interpretation.
Repair Instructions:
Detailed, illustrated repair procedures suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIYers.
Engine Code:
G4FA (1.4L), G4FC (1.6L)
Engine Type:
Inline-4, Gasoline, naturally aspirated
Displacement:
1.4-liter (1396 cc) and 1.6-liter (1591 cc)
Horsepower 1.4L:
Approx. 105-107 hp @ 6,300 rpm
Torque 1.4L:
Approx. 97-100 lb-ft @ 4,200 rpm
Horsepower 1.6L:
Approx. 135-138 hp @ 6,300 rpm
Torque 1.6L:
Approx. 121-123 lb-ft @ 4,850 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Recommended Fuel:
Unleaded gasoline, Octane Rating 87 or higher
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
SAE 0W-20 (preferred for fuel economy and cold starts)
Oil Capacity 1.4L:
Approx. 3.8 L (4.0 US qt)
Oil Capacity 1.6L:
Approx. 4.1 L (4.3 US qt)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically purple or red
Length:
Approx. 4045 mm (159.2 in)
Width:
Approx. 1720 mm (67.7 in)
Height:
Approx. 1470 mm (57.9 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2570 mm (101.2 in)
Passenger Volume:
Approx. 93.7 cu ft (2653 L)
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat:
Approx. 15.1 cu ft (427 L)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1120 - 1200 kg (2470 - 2645 lbs) depending on trim and transmission.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Typically around 1600 kg (3527 lbs)
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x100 mm
Standard Tire Size:
175/70R14, 185/65R15, 195/50R16 (depending on trim)
NHTSA Overall Safety Rating:
4 out of 5 stars (2016 Model)
Electronic Stability Control Esc:
Standard
Traction Control System TCS:
Standard
Anti-Lock Braking System ABS:
Standard
Electronic Brake-Force Distribution Ebdf:
Standard
Brake Assist System Bas:
Standard
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (standard across most trims).
Seatbelts:
3-point active seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system in rear seats.
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Severe conditions may require shorter intervals.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Inspect more frequently.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Inspect more frequently.
Spark Plug Replacement:
100,000 miles (160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs.
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), whichever comes first.
Coolant Replacement:
First at 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or 5 years, then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or 2 years.
Power Steering Fluid:
Check vehicle for specific type, typically ATF SPIII or a compatible synthetic fluid for electric power steering systems.
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Common Problems:
Potential for interior rattle issues, premature tire wear (alignment checks recommended), occasional issues with climate control system performance. Some owners have reported minor electrical glitches.
Engine Maintenance:
Regular oil changes with the correct viscosity (0W-20) are crucial for longevity. The G4FA/G4FC engines are generally reliable but sensitive to neglect.