Segment:
Subcompact Car / Economy Car
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters.
Key Competitors:
Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic, Hyundai Accent.
Value Proposition:
Affordable price, fuel efficiency, decent feature set for its class, practical interior.
Design Philosophy:
Kia's 'Design Kia' philosophy emphasizing modern styling and build quality.
Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul, timing, valve train, pistons, crankshaft, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel delivery.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starting system, charging system, fuel injection system, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics.
Transmission:
6-speed Manual (M6CF4) and 6-speed Automatic (A6GF1) service, diagnostics, and overhaul.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, axles, CV joints, differential service.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, ABS, EBD, parking brake, rotor and pad replacement, brake fluid specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, tie rods, wheel alignment specifications.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, control arms, bushings, springs.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, horn, wipers, power windows, power locks, fuse box diagrams, wiring schematics.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system service, refrigerant handling, component replacement.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass replacement, chassis specifications.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system diagnostics and replacement, seat belt mechanisms.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flushes.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), common symptoms, step-by-step diagnostic procedures.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed, step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle components.
Component Replacement:
Instructions for replacing parts such as alternators, starters, fuel pumps, water pumps, AC compressors, etc.
Diagnostic Tests:
Procedures for performing electrical tests, pressure tests, and scan tool diagnostics.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Specific procedures and timing marks for engine timing belt or chain service.
Engine Rebuild:
Torque specifications, clearance measurements, and procedures for complete engine rebuilding.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds).
Diagnostic Level:
Advanced diagnostics with wiring schematics and DTC interpretations.
Specifications:
Includes detailed technical specifications, torque values, clearances, and fluid capacities.
Transmission Type Standard:
6-Speed Manual Transmission (M6CF4)
Transmission Type Optional:
6-Speed Automatic Transmission (A6GF1)
Automatic Features:
Active ECO mode for enhanced fuel economy.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 SAE 75W/90 (refer to manual for specific part numbers and OEM recommendations)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
SP-IV (refer to manual for specific part numbers and OEM recommendations)
Wheelbase:
101.2 inches (2570 mm)
Length:
160.0 inches (4065 mm) for Sedan; 160.6 inches (4079 mm) for Hatchback
Width:
66.1 inches (1679 mm)
Height:
57.7 inches (1465 mm) for Sedan; 57.3 inches (1455 mm) for Hatchback
Passenger Volume:
Approx. 86-90 cu ft (varies by body style)
Cargo Volume Hatchback:
Approx. 15.5 cu ft (rear seats up)
Cargo Volume Sedan:
Approx. 13.7 cu ft
Curb Weight Manual:
Approx. 2,400 - 2,500 lbs
Curb Weight Automatic:
Approx. 2,500 - 2,600 lbs
Wheelbase Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches)
Standard Wheel Size:
15-inch alloy or steel wheels
Standard Tire Size:
185/65R15
NHTSA Overall Rating:
4-Star (for models equipped with specific safety features, check VIN for exact rating)
IIHS Ratings:
Good in most categories for models with tested configurations.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System
Ebd:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution
Esc:
Electronic Stability Control
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS)
Hill Start Assist:
Available on some trims/models.
Airbags:
Front dual airbags, front side-impact airbags, full-length side curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters.
Child Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.
Infotainment System:
Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 player with auxiliary input and USB port. Available with SiriusXM Satellite Radio, Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Display Type:
Optional 4.3-inch or 7-inch color touchscreen display on higher trims.
Backup Camera:
Available on higher trims, integrated into the infotainment display.
Parking Sensors:
Not commonly available on the 2014 model, but can be added aftermarket.
Bluetooth:
Available for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Usb Port:
Standard for charging and media playback.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions; refer to manual for severe conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Platinum spark plugs: 105,000 miles (168,000 km).
Cabin Air Filter:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Engine Oil Type:
API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5, SAE 0W-20
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant with OAT (Organic Acid Technology) - Pink or Orange color (e.g., HOAT/OAT)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid:
Refer to manual for specification; likely ATF Dexron III or equivalent if hydraulic.
Common Wear Items:
Brake pads and rotors, tires, suspension bushings, clutch wear (manual transmission).
Engine Specific:
Occasional reports of carbon buildup in direct injection engines require periodic cleaning. Potential for oil leaks from valve cover gasket.
Transmission Specific:
Automatic transmission may exhibit slight hesitation on downshifts in certain conditions; some early models had reports of transmission control module (TCM) issues.
Electrical Common:
Minor issues with power window regulators, door lock actuators, and occasional sensor failures.