Segment:
Subcompact hatchback and sedan
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters
Key Competitors:
Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Aveo, Hyundai Accent
Value Proposition:
Affordable pricing, good fuel economy, practical interior, decent reliability
Design Philosophy:
Practicality, efficiency, modern European-influenced styling (for the JB generation)
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, engine control system (ECM), fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, transmission (manual and automatic), driveline, clutch
Chassis:
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, brake system (hydraulic, ABS, EBD), wheels and tires
Electrical:
Body electrical system, lighting, instrumentation, audio system, power accessories, wiring diagrams, fuse and relay locations, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, windows, seats, airbags, climate control (HVAC), interior trim, safety restraint systems
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid checks and changes, filter replacements, belt inspections and replacement
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting charts, diagnostic procedures for engine, transmission, brakes, electrical systems, symptom-based diagnosis
Repair:
Component removal and installation, engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake caliper replacement, suspension component repair, electrical component repair
Adjustments:
Valve clearance adjustment, wheel alignment procedures, parking brake adjustment
Depth:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts
Engine Code Common:
G4FA (1.4L), G4FC (1.6L)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve, MPI (Multi-Point Injection)
Displacement 1.4L:
1396 cc (85.2 cu in)
Displacement 1.6L:
1591 cc (97.1 cu in)
Horsepower 1.4L:
96 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.)
Torque 1.4L:
136 Nm (100 lb-ft) @ 4000 rpm (approx.)
Horsepower 1.6L:
110 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.)
Torque 1.6L:
146 Nm (108 lb-ft) @ 4000 rpm (approx.)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Recommended Fuel:
Unleaded gasoline, Octane rating 87 (R.O.N. 91)
Emissions Standards:
Euro 4 / EPA (region dependent)
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual Transmission (M5CF1)
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (4AT)
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically operated, single dry plate
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 SAE 75W-85 (Check manual for exact specification and capacity)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
SP-III (Check manual for exact specification and capacity)
Body Styles:
5-door Hatchback, 4-door Sedan
Length Hatchback:
3990 mm (157.1 in)
Width Hatchback:
1700 mm (66.9 in)
Height Hatchback:
1490 mm (58.7 in)
Wheelbase All:
2550 mm (100.4 in)
Curb Weight Manual Hatch:
1070 kg (2359 lbs) approx.
Curb Weight Auto Sedan:
1130 kg (2491 lbs) approx.
Cargo Volume Hatchback:
288 Liters (10.2 cu ft) expandable with rear seats folded
Cargo Volume Sedan:
451 Liters (15.9 cu ft)
NHTSA Front Impact:
4 Stars (Driver), 4 Stars (Passenger) - 2010 Model Year (USA)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (2010 Model Year - USA)
ABS:
Standard on most trims
Ebd:
Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (often paired with ABS)
Brake Assist:
Available on higher trims
Airbags:
Front dual airbags standard; Side curtain airbags and front side airbags optional on some trims
Seatbelts:
3-point ELR seatbelts with pre-tensioners and load limiters (front)
Child Seat Anchors:
ISOFIX/LATCH system (rear outboard seats)
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 player with 4 or 6 speakers. Auxiliary audio input jack.
Display:
Basic LCD display for audio and clock information.
Cruise Control:
Available on higher trim levels
Rear Parking Sensors:
Optional on some trims
Bluetooth:
Available on higher trims (hands-free calling and audio streaming)
Usb Port:
Available on higher trims
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Severe conditions may require more frequent changes.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement 1.4L:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (Iridium type)
Spark Plug Replacement 1.6L:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (Iridium type)
Timing Belt Replacement:
This engine uses a timing chain, which is designed to last the life of the engine. However, inspection is recommended.
Engine Oil Type:
API SM or higher, ILSAC GF-4 or higher. Viscosity: SAE 5W-20 or SAE 5W-30 (refer to owner's manual for climate specific recommendations)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.5 - 4.0 Liters (3.7 - 4.2 US Quarts) with filter (check manual for exact capacity)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, Asian Red or equivalent. Do not mix coolant types.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific recommendation)
Engine Mounts:
Premature wear and failure of engine mounts can lead to excessive vibration.
Evaporative Emissions Control System:
Faulty EVAP purge valves or canister can lead to Check Engine Light illumination and fuel vapor leaks.
Suspension Components:
Worn ball joints, tie rod ends, and strut mounts can cause noise and steering issues.
Door Lock Actuators:
Failure of door lock actuators can result in doors not locking or unlocking electronically.
A C Compressor Clutch:
Early models may experience issues with the AC compressor clutch not engaging.
Kia Origin:
South Korean automotive manufacturer, founded in 1944
Global Expansion:
Significant global expansion in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, establishing a reputation for value
First Generation:
First generation (TB, 2000-2005), primarily sedan and hatchback. Badge engineered as a Dodge and Mazda in some markets.
Second Generation Jb:
Second generation (JB, 2005-2011), this manual covers the facelifted version of this generation. Introduced more modern styling and improved interior.
Third Generation Qb:
Third generation (QB, 2011-2017) marked a significant redesign with new powertrains and technology.
Assembly Locations:
South Korea (Gwangmyeong), Malaysia, Taiwan, China, India, Philippines, Vietnam
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Generally ranked as average to above average for reliability within its segment for this generation.
IIHS Safety Pick:
Earned an 'Acceptable' rating in the IIHS frontal offset test for some years and 'Good' in side impact.
Fuel Economy Rating:
EPA estimated MPG: ~28 city / 34 highway (1.6L, manual transmission). Actual mileage may vary.