Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul, disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of all engine components including cylinder head, block, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, timing system.
Engine Fuel And Emissions:
Fuel injection system (MPI), fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, evaporative emission control (EVAP), catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to fuel and emissions.
Engine Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, cooling fan, coolant specifications and procedures.
Engine Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil pan, oil filter, oil specifications, oil change procedures, lubrication points.
Engine Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, ignition timing, wiring diagrams for ignition components.
Transmission Manual:
Overhaul, disassembly, assembly, gear selection mechanisms, clutch operation, bearing replacement, fluid specifications.
Transmission Automatic:
Internal components, hydraulic control, torque converter, transmission fluid, shift control, diagnostic procedures.
Drivetrain And Axles:
Front-wheel drive axle shafts, CV joints, differential service, wheel bearings.
Suspension System:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, bushings), alignment specifications, troubleshooting.
Steering System:
Power steering pump, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, fluid specifications, hydraulic system diagnosis.
Brake System:
Front and rear disc/drum brakes, brake pads, rotors, calipers, wheel cylinders, brake fluid, ABS system components and diagnosis, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting system, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams for all circuits.
Instrumentation And Gauges:
Speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, warning lights, instrument cluster diagnosis.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, climate controls, refrigerant charging, system leak testing.
Body And Chassis:
Exterior body panels, doors, hoods, trunks, bumpers, glass, interior trim, body repair procedures, corrosion protection.
Restraint Systems:
Airbag system components, seat belts, SRS warning light diagnosis.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, spark plug replacement, brake inspection.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, diagnostic trouble code (DTC) interpretation, systematic fault finding for all major systems.
Repair And Overhaul:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation.
Technical Specifications:
Detailed specifications for torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance, diagnostic readings.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle circuits, including engine control, lighting, HVAC, power accessories, and safety systems.
Special Tools And Equipment:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostics and repair procedures for all major vehicle systems.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km).
Coolant Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years.
Transmission Fluid Change Auto:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years.
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG, SH, SJ or ILSAC GF-2, GF-3. SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 recommended.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.4 Liters (3.6 US Quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, mixture of 50% coolant and 50% distilled water.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent.
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 gear oil.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Dexron II or III compatible fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Front struts/shocks, ball joints, tie rod ends, clutch wear (manual transmission), catalytic converter failure (older vehicles).
Engine Specific Issues:
Potential for oil consumption in high-mileage engines, occasional minor coolant leaks from hoses or water pump.
Transmission Specific Issues:
Automatic transmission can sometimes exhibit harsh shifting if fluid is neglected; manual clutches are generally robust but subject to normal wear.
Electrical Issues:
Corrosion on electrical connectors, minor issues with power window regulators or door locks can occur with age.