Vehicle Segment:
Subcompact car, economy segment.
Key Competitors 2014:
Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic, Hyundai Accent.
Engine Technology:
GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection) for improved fuel efficiency and power delivery.
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, city drivers, young drivers, and DIY mechanics.
Intended User:
Professional mechanics, experienced DIY enthusiasts, and anyone requiring in-depth engine repair knowledge.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, valve train.
Engine Fuel System:
GDI fuel pump, injectors, fuel rail, pressure regulator, diagnosis.
Engine Ignition System:
Ignition coils, spark plugs, timing control.
Engine Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, fan control.
Engine Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil filter, oil pan, lubrication passages, oil pressure testing.
Engine Intake System:
Air filter, intake manifold, throttle body, sensors (MAP, MAF).
Engine Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, oxygen sensors.
Engine Emissions Control:
PCV system, EVAP system, EGR system (if applicable).
Engine Electrical And Sensors:
Crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, knock sensor, O2 sensors, temperature sensors.
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil change, filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, belt inspection/replacement.
Repair Procedures:
Engine rebuild, head gasket replacement, piston ring replacement, timing chain replacement, fuel injector replacement.
Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting, wiring diagrams for engine components.
Calibration Procedures:
Throttle body relearn, idle speed control adaptation.
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive. Covers basic maintenance to complete engine overhauls and advanced diagnostics.
Diagnostic Tools Required:
OBD-II scanner, multimeter, fuel pressure gauge, compression tester, specialized Kia diagnostic tools (if specified).
Searchability:
Fully searchable text content for quick information retrieval.
Image Resolution:
High-resolution, clear diagrams and illustrations suitable for printing.
Digital Format Suitability:
Ideal for digital viewing on computers, tablets, and smartphones. Can be printed section by section or in its entirety.
Print Recommendation:
Recommended for printing on standard letter/A4 paper for workshop use.
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve
Engine Displacement:
1.6 Liters (1591 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
77.0 mm x 85.4 mm (typical for this engine family)
Compression Ratio:
10.5:1 (typical)
Horsepower Net:
138 hp @ 6300 RPM (approximate, may vary slightly by market/trim)
Torque Net:
123 lb-ft @ 4850 RPM (approximate, may vary slightly by market/trim)
Fuel Delivery:
Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane
Fuel System Pressure:
High pressure (specific PSI range detailed in manual)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based, OAT (Organic Acid Technology), typically green or orange (refer to manual for exact specification).
Engine Lubrication System
Engine Oil Viscosity API:
SAE 5W-20, API SN or higher
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.2 US quarts (3.97 liters) with filter change (refer to manual for exact capacity).
Oil Filter Part Number Example:
Kia P/N 26300-02500 or equivalent aftermarket (e.g., Purolator PBL11010, Wix 57502).
Standard Transmission Type:
6-speed manual (M6GF2)
Optional Transmission Type:
6-speed automatic (A6GF1)
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
Kia ATF SP-IV or equivalent DEXRON VI (refer to manual for exact specification).
Transmission Fluid Capacity Auto:
Approximately 6.9 US quarts (6.5 liters) for a dry fill, less for a drain and fill (refer to manual for precise capacities).
NHTSA Overall Rating 2014:
4-Star (out of 5) for the 2014 model year (typical for sedan/hatchback configuration, may vary).
Standard Safety Features:
ABS, EBD, Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Hill-start Assist Control (HAC).
Standard Airbags:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags.
Available Infotainment Features:
MP3-compatible audio system, USB/auxiliary input jacks, Bluetooth connectivity, optional navigation system, rearview camera.
Available Driver Assistance:
Rear parking sensors, rearview camera (often tied to trim level).
Connectivity Options:
Bluetooth hands-free phone system, audio streaming, USB port for device charging and media playback.
Oil And Filter Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Severe conditions may require shorter intervals (refer to manual for detailed schedule).
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed, typically every 15,000-30,000 miles.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
GDI engines often use iridium plugs with longer service intervals, typically 60,000-100,000 miles (refer to manual for specific type and interval).
Coolant Replacement Interval:
Initial replacement at 60,000 miles, then every 30,000 miles thereafter (typical for OAT coolant).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for specific recommendation).
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Refer to manual; many modern Kias use automatic transmission fluid (ATF) or dedicated electric power steering (EPS) which requires no fluid.
Potential Engine Issues:
Potential for carbon buildup on intake valves due to direct injection (requires periodic cleaning), occasional issues with GDI fuel pumps or injectors, possible timing chain stretch over high mileage (refer to manual for diagnostic procedures).
Kia Brand Origins:
South Korean manufacturer with a history dating back to 1944, initially producing bicycle parts.
Kia Rio Generations Overview:
The UB generation, introduced for the 2012 model year, represented a significant redesign with more modern styling and improved mechanicals compared to its predecessor (JB).
Vehicle Production Location:
Primarily manufactured in South Korea (Hwaseong Plant).
Production Years Ub Model:
2012-2017
Typical Awards For Model Line:
The Kia Rio line often receives accolades for its value, fuel efficiency, and overall design within its segment.
IIHS Crash Test Performance 2014:
Good ratings in most crashworthiness categories (refer to IIHS for specific ratings).