Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine overhaul, cylinder head, engine block, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, timing belt/chain, seals, gaskets, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system, starter, alternator, battery, wiring diagrams, sensor diagnostics (MAP, TPS, O2, etc.), ECU operation.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system (replacement, bleeding), gearbox assembly, gears, bearings, synchronizers, shift linkage.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly, valve body, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM), fluid changes, troubleshooting.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts (axles), CV joints, differential.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel bearings.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic), steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment procedures.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake lines, master cylinder, ABS system, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Complete vehicle wiring diagrams, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, power distribution, battery and charging system, starter motor, ignition system.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hinges, latches, window regulators, sunroof (if equipped), chassis and frame structure.
HVAC System:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis and repair, evaporator, condenser, compressor, refrigerant, blower motor.
Interior Trim:
Dashboard removal, console disassembly, seat removal, door panel trim, headliner.
Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
Systematic troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor testing, repair procedures for malfunctions.
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspection, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for all major component repairs and replacements (engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, etc.).
Diagnostic Procedures:
Procedures for diagnosing electrical faults, engine performance issues, transmission problems, and other system malfunctions using diagnostic tools and techniques.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, engine clearances, suspension alignment angles, brake rotor runout, etc.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive, color-coded wiring diagrams for all vehicle electrical systems.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including use of scan tools and interpretation of live data.
Repair Scope:
Covers everything from basic fluid changes and filter replacements to complete engine and transmission overhauls.
Component Rebuild:
Detailed instructions for rebuilding major components like the engine, transmission, and steering rack.
Engine Code:
G4FC (likely)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-Cylinder, DOHC, MPI (Multi-Point Injection)
Displacement:
1.6 Liters (1591 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
77.0 mm x 85.4 mm (approximate)
Compression Ratio:
10.5:1 (approximate)
Horsepower:
138 hp @ 6300 rpm (approximate, US Market)
Torque:
123 lb-ft @ 4850 rpm (approximate, US Market)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI / MPI)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
11.4 US gallons (43 liters) (approximate)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol-based, long-life coolant (e.g., HOAT, typically Asian Green)
Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20 (recommended)
Oil Capacity:
4.1 US quarts (3.9 liters) with filter change (approximate)
NHTSA Overall Safety Rating:
4 out of 5 Stars (for select trims/configurations)
IIHS Crash Test Performance:
Good (Frontal Offset, Side Impact, Roof Strength - check IIHS reports for specific year/test)
Electronic Stability Control Esc:
Standard
Traction Control System TCS:
Standard
Anti-Lock Braking System ABS:
Standard
Electronic Brake-Force Distribution Ebc:
Standard
Brake Assist System Bas:
Standard
Airbags Front:
Dual front advanced airbags
Airbags Side:
Front side-impact airbags
Airbags Curtain:
Full-length side curtain airbags
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters (all seating positions)
Child Seat Anchors:
Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) system
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) (Iridium type).
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
Coolant Replacement:
First replacement at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months thereafter.
Power Steering Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific type, typically hydraulic fluid or ATF depending on system type.
Windshield Washer Fluid:
Water-based washer fluid with de-icing agent (seasonal).
Common Complaints:
Occasional reports of premature brake pad wear, minor electrical gremlins, and potential for AC compressor issues on higher mileage units. Clutch wear on manual transmissions in heavy stop-and-go traffic.
Warranty Recalls:
Refer to Kia's official recall database for specific VIN-related campaigns. Common areas sometimes involve airbag inflators or certain electrical components.