Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, camshaft, timing, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (mechanical aspects), exhaust system (mechanical aspects).
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system (EFI), starting and charging systems, emission control systems, engine sensors and actuators.
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission (if applicable), clutch system, gear shifting mechanisms, lubrication, internal components.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission (if applicable), torque converter, hydraulic control system, electronic controls, gear selection, lubrication.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, driveshafts, CV joints, differential (integrated with transmission).
Suspension:
Front suspension (e.g., MacPherson struts), rear suspension (e.g., multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel bearings.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering gear/rack and pinion, tie rods, steering wheel controls.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, hydraulic system, master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, pads, rotors, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnostics, parking brake.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, liftgate, bumpers, glass, seals, exterior trim, chassis and frame structure.
Body Interior:
Seating systems, dashboard, interior trim panels, airbags, seat belts, HVAC controls, floor coverings.
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring harnesses, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, power locks, mirrors, horn, wipers, fuses, relays.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant circuits, compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, climate controls.
Infotainment Audio:
Radio, CD player, speakers, antenna, display units, audio controls.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) system, trouble codes (DTCs), diagnostic procedures, scan tool usage.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), fluid checks and top-offs (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, transmission fluid), spark plug replacement, tire rotation and pressure checks.
Engine Repair:
Head gasket replacement, piston and ring service, valve adjustments, timing belt/chain replacement, oil pump service, radiator and cooling system repair, exhaust system repair.
Transmission Service:
Transmission fluid and filter change, clutch replacement (manual), torque converter service (automatic), internal transmission component repair and replacement.
Brake Service:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper service, brake bleeding, ABS system diagnostics and repair, parking brake adjustment.
Suspension Steering Repair:
Replacement of shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, ball joints, tie rods, power steering pump/motor service, steering rack replacement.
Electrical Diagnostics Repair:
Troubleshooting wiring issues, component testing (alternator, starter, sensors), lighting system repair, power accessory repair (windows, locks), fuse and relay replacement.
HVAC Service:
Refrigerant recharging, leak detection, compressor replacement, blower motor replacement, climate control module diagnostics and repair.
Body Repair:
Door panel removal, glass replacement, bumper repair/replacement, trim piece installation/removal.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common symptoms, identification of causes for drivability issues, electrical faults, and mechanical failures.
Technical Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities and types, electrical resistance values, diagnostic trouble code definitions, wiring diagrams.
Depth Level:
Expert Level - Covers everything from basic maintenance to complex diagnostics and component-level repairs.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months (whichever comes first), depending on driving conditions and oil type. Refer to manual for exact recommendation.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Cabin Air Filter:
Every 15,000-20,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 60,000-100,000 miles for Iridium/Platinum plugs (check manual for specific plug type and interval).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 60,000-90,000 miles for automatic transmissions, or as per severe service recommendations.
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (API SM/SN or ILSAC GF-4/GF-5 certified). Check dipstick and manual for confirmation.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, long-life type (e.g., KIA Genuine Coolant or equivalent).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification.
Common Wear Item:
Front suspension components (struts, bushings, ball joints) due to vehicle weight and typical usage patterns.
Transmission Concern:
Occasional reports of rough shifting or transmission control module (TCM) issues, often addressed by software updates or fluid services.
Engine Minor Issue:
Minor oil leaks from valve cover gaskets or oil pan gaskets over time.