Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, component inspection, torque specifications, timing belt/chain, oil pump, cooling system, lubrication.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system (EFI), sensors, actuators, ECU/ECM operation, starting system, charging system, wiring diagrams.
Transmission:
Automatic transmission service, removal/installation, internal components, hydraulic control, torque converter, fluid specifications, troubleshooting.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, CV joints, drive shafts, differential (if applicable), wheel bearings, hub assemblies.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, power steering pump, fluid, troubleshooting steering feel.
Brakes:
Brake system hydraulics, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), disc brakes, brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, glass, chassis components, rust prevention, corrosion treatment.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator, climate control diagnostics.
Electrical System:
Lighting system, power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, instrument cluster, body control module (BCM), fuse locations, relay functions.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, pre-tensioners, diagnostic procedures for safety systems.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, exhaust pipes, oxygen sensors (O2 sensors).
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fans, hoses, coolant type, and capacity.
Suspension System:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings, springs, alignment specifications.
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes, tire rotation.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting for engine, transmission, electrical, and other systems.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for all major vehicle components, including detailed disassembly and reassembly instructions.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, sensor data interpretation.
Adjustments:
Wheel alignment adjustments, headlight aiming, parking brake adjustment.
Removal Installation:
Complete procedures for removing and installing virtually every component on the vehicle.
Technical Specifications:
Detailed specifications, tolerances, and data for all systems and components.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Fuel System Diagnostics:
Fuel pump testing, injector service, fuel pressure testing, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system diagnostics.
Depth Of Information:
Bumper-to-bumper coverage, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts. Includes in-depth explanations, pictorial diagrams, and exploded views.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil used (consult manual for specifics).
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs (refer to manual for exact interval and plug type).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Recommended every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km) or per severe service schedule (consult manual).
Coolant Flush:
Typically every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km) or 2-4 years.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid (refer to manual for exact specification).
Power Steering Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific type (often ATF or a dedicated power steering fluid).
Common Mechanical Issues:
Occasional reports of worn control arm bushings, potential for oil leaks from valve cover gasket or oil pan, and sometimes transmission shifting issues if fluid is neglected.
Common Electrical Issues:
Infrequent reports of sensor failures (e.g., crankshaft position sensor), power window motor issues, or HVAC control module problems.
Maintenance Importance:
Adhering to the maintenance schedule outlined in this manual is critical for long-term reliability and preventing costly repairs.