Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, timing, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel delivery system (mechanical aspects)
Engine Management:
Engine Control Module (ECM), ignition system, fuel injection system, emissions control, sensors, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic Transmission (AT) assembly, valve body, torque converter, gear sets, hydraulic control, shift solenoids, electronic control module (TCM), fluid service
Transmission Manual:
Manual Transmission (MT) assembly, clutch, gear sets, synchronizers, shift linkages, fluid service (if applicable for specific variants)
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, drive axles, constant velocity (CV) joints, differential (integrated within transaxle)
Suspension Front:
MacPherson strut type, control arms, ball joints, stabilizer bar, bushings, spring and shock absorber assembly
Suspension Rear:
Multi-link independent suspension, trailing arms, control arms, coil springs, shock absorbers, stabilizer bar
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering rack, tie rods, power steering pump, fluid, steering column, wheel alignment specifications
Brakes Front:
Ventilated disc brakes, brake calipers, pads, rotors, hydraulic lines, ABS components
Brakes Rear:
Solid disc brakes (or drum for some variants), brake calipers, pads, rotors, parking brake system
Anti Lock Braking System ABS:
ABS control module, wheel speed sensors, hydraulic modulator, diagnostic procedures
Electronic Stability Control Esc:
ESC control module, yaw rate sensor, steering angle sensor, lateral acceleration sensor, integration with ABS and traction control
Body Electrical:
Lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, wipers, washers, power windows, power locks, mirrors, keyless entry
Climate Control:
HVAC system, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, refrigerant, heater core, air conditioning compressor, controls
Audio Visual:
Audio system components, speakers, antenna, radio, CD player, DVD system (if equipped)
Instrument Panel:
Instrument cluster, gauges, warning lights, driver information system
Body And Frame:
Chassis components, body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, exterior trim, sound deadening
Restraint Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), control module, airbags (driver, passenger, side, curtain), seatbelt pre-tensioners
Preventive Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), fluid checks and top-offs, lubrication, tire rotation, inspection schedules
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, DTC interpretation and resolution, electrical circuit testing
Engine Repair:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head removal/installation, piston and connecting rod replacement, crankshaft main bearing service, timing belt/chain replacement, oil pump service
Transmission Repair:
Transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, torque converter replacement, seal replacement, solenoid testing and replacement, transmission fluid flush and fill
Brake System Repair:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake line replacement, brake bleeding, parking brake adjustment
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Shock absorber and strut replacement, ball joint and control arm replacement, power steering pump replacement, steering rack repair/replacement, wheel bearing replacement
Electrical System Repair:
Wiring harness repair, component testing and replacement (starters, alternators, sensors), fuse and relay testing, lighting system repair
HVAC System Repair:
Refrigerant recharge, compressor replacement, condenser and evaporator service, blower motor replacement, leak detection
Body And Interior Repair:
Door panel removal, interior trim repair, panel alignment, tailgate operation adjustment, glass replacement
Diagnostic Procedures:
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) scanning, parameter data interpretation, component testing using scan tools
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed diagnostics and electrical schematics.
Engine Oil And Filter Change:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Refer to manual for severe conditions.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 60,000 miles or 48 months (recommended, Kia service schedule might vary, consult manual)
Coolant Flush And Replacement:
Initial: 100,000 miles or 10 years. Subsequent: Every 50,000 miles or 5 years.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately 100,000 miles (Iridium type)
Engine Oil Type:
API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20
Engine Oil Capacity:
5.5 quarts (with filter)
Transmission Fluid Type:
SPIII ATF (or equivalent approved fluid)
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Kia Genuine Power Steering Fluid (or equivalent DEXRON III/VI)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant with organic acid technology (OAT), typically orange color
Common Issue Transmission Slipping:
Some models experienced occasional transmission slipping or harsh shifting, often related to valve body issues or low fluid levels/quality. Regular fluid maintenance is crucial.
Common Issue Rear Suspension Noise:
Rattling or clunking noises from the rear suspension, potentially due to worn bushings or strut mounts.
Common Issue Cv Axle Wear:
Outer CV boots can tear, leading to grease loss and eventual CV joint failure, especially with age and mileage.
Common Issue Power Sliding Door Actuator:
Malfunctions in the power sliding door actuators or mechanisms can lead to slow operation or failure to open/close.