Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine overhaul, disassembly, assembly, component inspection and replacement (pistons, rings, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system).
Engine Fuel System:
Fuel injection system diagnosis and repair, fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel filter replacement, fuel tank service.
Engine Ignition System:
Ignition coils, spark plugs, wiring, diagnosis of misfires and ignition control.
Engine Emission Control:
Catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, EGR system, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system diagnosis and repair.
Transmission Automatic:
Diagnosis, repair, fluid changes, torque converter service, solenoid replacement, electronic control unit (TCU) diagnosis for the automatic transmission.
Transmission Manual:
Diagnosis, repair, fluid changes, clutch replacement, and gearbox service for manual transmission variants (if applicable to the 2.4L engine in this model year).
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) system service, differential maintenance, driveshaft and CV joint inspection and replacement, transfer case service (for AWD).
Suspension System:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, control arms, ball joints, bushings, wheel bearings, spring replacement, alignment procedures.
Steering System:
Power steering system diagnosis and repair, hydraulic pump, steering rack, tie rod ends, steering column service, electronic power steering (EPS) system diagnostics (if applicable).
Brake System:
Front and rear disc brake service, caliper replacement, rotor resurfacing/replacement, brake pad replacement, brake fluid flush and bleed, ABS system diagnosis and component testing (wheel speed sensors, ABS module).
Electrical System Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, fog lights, wiring diagrams for lighting circuits.
Electrical System Battery Charging:
Battery testing, alternator diagnosis and replacement, starter motor service.
Electrical System Accessories:
Power windows, door locks, mirrors, sunroof, wipers, horn, interior electronics, fuse box and relay identification.
Body Exterior:
Door panel removal, body panel repair and replacement, bumper service, glass replacement, mirror replacement, latch and lock mechanisms.
Body Interior:
Dashboard removal, seat removal and repair, carpet replacement, headliner service, interior trim panel replacement.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning (AC) system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant charging, compressor service, condenser, evaporator, heater core replacement, blower motor service, climate control unit diagnosis.
ECM PCM Diagnosis:
Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM) troubleshooting, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor readings, module programming (if covered).
Body Control Module Bcm:
Diagnosis of body control module related functions (lighting, power accessories, security system).
Preventive Maintenance:
Detailed schedules for oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations, brake inspections, belt and hose inspections.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble code (DTC) interpretation and resolution.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, adjustment, and calibration for all major vehicle systems.
Rebuilding Procedures:
Comprehensive guides for rebuilding major components such as engines, transmissions, and steering racks.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical schematics for all vehicle circuits, including engine control, body electronics, lighting, and infotainment.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners and components during assembly and disassembly.
Special Tools:
Identification and application of specialized tools required for specific repair and diagnostic procedures.
Depth Level:
Expert/Professional Grade: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced diagnostics, and system overhauls.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Severe driving conditions may require shorter intervals (refer to manual).
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 30,000 miles or as needed based on driving environment.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 15,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 100,000 miles for iridium-tipped spark plugs (verify specific type).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Recommended every 60,000 to 100,000 miles depending on driving conditions (refer to manual for precise interval and procedure).
Engine Oil Type:
API SN/ILSAC GF-5 0W-20 synthetic blend or full synthetic oil (verify specific viscosity and certification).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.8 US quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter change (verify with manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, P-HOAT type (Pink/Orange) or equivalent, with a 50/50 mix of coolant and distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Engine Oil Consumption:
Some Theta II engines, particularly earlier versions, have been reported to consume oil. Proper monitoring and top-offs are advised. Acknowledged by Kia in some cases.
Transmission Harsh Shifting:
Occasional reports of harsh shifting or delayed engagement in the automatic transmission. May require software updates or internal transmission service.
Electrical Gremlins:
As with many vehicles of this era, some minor electrical issues (e.g., power accessory malfunctions) can occur, often related to wiring or control modules.