Manual Coverage
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Systems Covered
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Engine Mechanical:
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Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train, timing systems, lubrication system, cooling system.
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Engine Performance:
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Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control system (EVAP, EGR), turbocharging (if applicable for specific markets/variants).
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Transmission Manual:
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Clutch system, manual transmission assembly, disassembly, gear shifting mechanisms, seals, bearings.
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Transmission Automatic:
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Automatic transmission (4-speed or 6-speed depending on market) assembly, disassembly, torque converter, hydraulic control system, planetary gear sets, seals, solenoids, transmission control module (TCM) integration.
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Drivetrain:
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Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential, hub bearings.
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Suspension:
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Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (torsion beam or independent depending on market/variant), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, stabilizer bars, bushings.
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Steering:
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Power steering system (hydraulic or electric depending on variant), steering column, steering rack and pinion, tie rods, steering wheel.
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Brakes:
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Front and rear brake systems (disc or drum depending on variant), brake calipers, rotors, pads, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnostics, parking brake.
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Electrical System:
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Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams for all circuits, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, wipers, power windows, power locks.
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Body And Chassis:
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Body panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass, interior trim, underbody protection, chassis structure, mounting points.
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HVAC:
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Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant circuits, compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, controls, cabin air filter.
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Safety Systems:
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Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pre-tensioners, occupant sensors, related control modules.
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Procedures Included
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Preventive Maintenance:
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Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), fluid checks and changes (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, transmission fluid), spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement.
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Troubleshooting:
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Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, identification of common faults and their remedies.
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Repair Procedures:
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Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, overhaul, and adjustment for all major vehicle systems.
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Diagnostics:
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OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) system explanation, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, sensor testing procedures.
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Component Testing:
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Testing procedures for electrical components, sensors, actuators, and mechanical parts.
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Electrical Diagnostics:
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Reading wiring diagrams, testing circuits, identifying shorts and open circuits, power and ground testing.
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Technical Depth
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Depth Level:
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Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical diagnostics).
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Detail Level:
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Detailed torque specifications, service limits, component tolerances, and alignment data.
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Maintenance
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Service Intervals
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Oil Change Interval:
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Every 5,000 to 7,500 miles (8,000 to 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions (refer to owner's manual for specifics).
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Air Filter Replacement:
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Every 15,000 to 30,000 miles (24,000 to 48,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
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Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
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Every 10,000 to 15,000 miles (16,000 to 24,000 km) or annually.
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Spark Plug Replacement:
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Approx. 60,000 to 100,000 miles (96,000 to 160,000 km) for iridium-tipped spark plugs (check manual for exact specification).
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Coolant Change Interval:
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Initial change at 60,000 miles (96,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years thereafter.
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Fluid Specifications
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Engine Oil Viscosity:
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0W-20 or 5W-20 (check owner's manual for specific engine requirement).
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Engine Oil Capacity:
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Approx. 4.0-4.5 quarts (3.8-4.3 liters) for 1.6L, 4.5-5.0 quarts (4.3-4.7 liters) for 2.0L (with filter change).
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Coolant Type:
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Asian Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (Blue) or equivalent.
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Brake Fluid Type:
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DOT 3 or DOT 4.
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Known Issues
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Engine Oil Consumption:
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Some 1.6L Theta II engines experienced oil consumption issues, though less prevalent in the 2009 model year compared to later iterations.
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Suspension Noise:
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Occasional reports of front suspension creaks or rattles, potentially due to worn bushings or struts.
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Door Lock Actuators:
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Reports of failure in door lock actuators, affecting remote locking/unlocking.
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Catalytic Converter:
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Some early models might have experienced premature catalytic converter failure, often due to engine misfires or oil burning.
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Tire Size
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Standard Tire Sizes:
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195/65R15, 205/55R16, 215/55R17 (depending on trim level).
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Tire Pressure
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Recommended Pressure:
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Typically 32-35 PSI (2.2-2.4 bar) for front and rear tires (check doorjamb sticker).
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