KIA Spectra 2009 Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Year: 2009 Generation Generation Identifier: Second Generation (2003-2009) Codes Chassis Code: GD 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Sedan/Hatchback Target Demographic: Value-conscious...

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

Spectra

Year:

Generation

Generation Identifier:

Second Generation (2003-2009)

Codes

Chassis Code:

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Compact Sedan/Hatchback

Target Demographic:

Value-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, small families

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Hyundai Elantra, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt

Key Features

Value Proposition:

Affordable pricing, decent fuel economy, adequate feature set for its class

Body Styles Offered:

4-Door Sedan, 5-Door Hatchback (Spectra5)

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Primary Coverage:

North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)

Secondary Coverage:

Other global markets with similar specifications

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Over 1500

Manual Type

Type:

Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Powertrain:

Engine (G4EE, G4ED, G4GC), Transmission (Manual M5GF1, Automatic F4AEL), Drivetrain

Chassis:

Suspension (Front MacPherson, Rear Torsion Beam), Steering (Power Assisted), Brakes (Front Disc, Rear Drum/Disc), Wheels, Tires

Electrical:

Engine Control Module (ECM), Body Control Module (BCM), Lighting, Instrumentation, Audio System, HVAC Controls, Power Accessories

Body And Trim:

Exterior Panels, Interior Trim, Glass, Doors, Seats, Safety Restraints

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Fluid Checks and Top-offs

Repair:

Engine Overhaul, Transmission Service, Brake System Repairs, Suspension Component Replacement, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Repair

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting Charts, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Sensor Testing, Actuator Testing

Installation And Adjustment:

Component Replacement Procedures, Alignment Specifications, Belt Tensioning, Timing Adjustments

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds)

Diagnostics Level:

Advanced diagnostics with specific testing procedures for sensors, actuators, and control modules

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all systems

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Searchability:

Searchable text content for quick information retrieval

Print Quality

Image Resolution:

High-resolution images and diagrams suitable for printing

Binding Type

Binding:

Not Applicable (Digital Format)

Paper Type

Paper Quality:

Not Applicable (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code 1:

Engine Description 1:

1.6L Inline-4 DOHC CVVT

Displacement 1:

1599 cc (1.6 Liters)

Horsepower 1:

Approx. 104 hp @ 6000 rpm

Torque 1:

Approx. 105 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm

Secondary Engine

Engine Code 2:

Engine Description 2:

1.8L Inline-4 DOHC CVVT

Displacement 2:

1799 cc (1.8 Liters)

Horsepower 2:

Approx. 124 hp @ 6000 rpm

Torque 2:

Approx. 125 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm

Tertiary Engine

Engine Code 3:

Engine Description 3:

2.0L Inline-4 DOHC CVVT (Found in some markets/trims)

Displacement 3:

1975 cc (2.0 Liters)

Horsepower 3:

Approx. 138 hp @ 6000 rpm

Torque 3:

Approx. 133 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm

Performance

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline

Fuel System

Induction:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Timing Control:

Continuously Variable Valve Timing (CVVT)

Emission Control

Catalytic Converter:

Standard

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type Standard:

5-Speed Manual (M5GF1)

Optional

Transmission Type Optional:

4-Speed Automatic (F4AEL)

Features

Automatic Features:

Electronically controlled, Overdrive

Fluid Specifications

Manual Transmission Fluid:

API GL-4, SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length Sedan:

Approx. 174.4 inches (4430 mm)

Width:

Approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm)

Height Sedan:

Approx. 57.5 inches (1460 mm)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 102.4 inches (2600 mm)

Cargo

Cargo Volume Sedan:

Approx. 12.4 cu ft (351 Liters)

Weights

Curb Weight Min:

Approx. 2700 lbs (1225 kg)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Varies by trim and configuration

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Front Crash Test Rating:

4 Stars (Driver), 4 Stars (Passenger)

IIHS Side Impact Test Rating:

Active Features

Standard on most trims

E Brake Force Distribution:

Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) often paired with ABS

Passive Features

Airbags Front:

Driver and Passenger Frontal Airbags

Airbags Side:

Optional Front Side-Impact Airbags, Optional Side Curtain Airbags

Seatbelts:

3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters in front

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD player, auxiliary audio input jack (on most trims)

Optional Upgrades:

Upgraded audio systems with more speakers, SiriusXM Satellite Radio (optional)

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard on most trims

Traction Control:

Optional on some trims

Connectivity

Bluetooth:

Not widely available; typically an aftermarket addition for 2009 models.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval Normal Conditions:

Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for standard plugs, or 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for platinum/iridium plugs (check manual for exact type)

Timing Belt Replacement:

Not applicable; uses maintenance-free timing chain (for G4EE, G4ED, G4GC engines)

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type:

API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (check owner's manual for precise viscosity based on temperature)

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 3.5 - 4.0 US Quarts (3.3 - 3.8 Liters) depending on engine

Coolant Type:

Ethylene Glycol based Antifreeze/Coolant, Kia Coolant Specification (typically a pink or red long-life coolant)

Coolant Capacity:

Approx. 5.5 - 6.5 US Quarts (5.2 - 6.2 Liters)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Known Issues

Common Problems Engine:

Minor oil leaks from valve cover gasket, potential for knocking noises if oil level is low, check engine light for minor sensor issues (e.g., O2 sensors).

Common Problems Transmission:

Occasional rough shifting in automatic transmissions, especially with higher mileage; clutch wear in manual transmissions.

Common Problems Suspension Steering:

Worn front control arm bushings leading to knocking sounds over bumps, occasional power steering fluid leaks.

Common Problems Electrical:

Faulty door lock actuators, intermittent power window issues, potential for HVAC blower motor resistor failure.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Brand Origin:

South Korea

Model Evolution

First Generation:

Original Spectra (2000-2003, based on Kia Sephia)

Second Generation Facelift:

The 2009 model year represents the final year of the second generation, which received a significant update for the 2007 model year, including styling and feature enhancements.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Gwangmyeong, South Korea (Donghee plant)

Production Years

Production Period:

2003-2009

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Safety Awards:

While not winning major awards, the Spectra generally performed adequately in safety tests for its class and era.

Ratings

Fuel Economy Ratings:

EPA estimated MPG: Approximately 24 MPG City / 32 MPG Highway (for 1.8L engine with automatic transmission, varies by configuration)