🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Spectra

Year:

2004

Generation Designation:

GD

Generation Years:

2004-2009

Chassis Code:

FE

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

The Kia Spectra (GD) was positioned as a compact sedan and hatchback offering value, fuel efficiency, and a decent feature set for its segment. It competed with models like the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, and Chevrolet Cobalt.

Competitive Analysis:

The Spectra aimed to provide a compelling alternative in the highly competitive compact car market, often undercutting competitors on price while offering comparable or slightly less refined features and performance. Its strengths included affordability and a decent warranty, while areas for improvement often cited were interior material quality and driving dynamics compared to segment leaders.

Key Features:

Available as a 4-door sedan and 5-door hatchback. Offered a balance of practicality and fuel economy. For 2004, it represented the first model year of the second generation (GD), introducing updated styling and features.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Brakes, Suspension, Steering, Electrical System, HVAC, Body, Interior, Diagnostics, Maintenance

Emissions Control:

Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) system, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system, catalytic converter information, O2 sensor diagnostics.

Page Count:

Extensive (Software-based, often exceeding 1000 pages equivalent)

Manual Type:

Official Service & Repair Manual Software

Language:

English

Format:

Digital Software (likely executable or PDF collection)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine mechanical, Engine control (ECU), Fuel & Emissions, Ignition, Cooling, Lubrication, Starting & Charging, Clutch, Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission, Driveshaft, Axles, Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Power Steering, Brakes (Hydraulic & ABS), Electrical Distribution, Lighting, Instrumentation, Audio, Body Control Modules, HVAC, Restraints (Airbags), Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Interior Trim, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Wiring Diagrams

Body Electrical:

Headlights, Tail Lights, Turn Signals, Interior Lighting, Power Windows, Power Locks, Remote Keyless Entry, Wipers, Washers, Horn, Antennas, Fuse Boxes, Relays

Procedures Included:

Routine Maintenance, Scheduled Maintenance, Engine Tune-up, Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Brake System Repair, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering System Repair, Electrical Component Testing & Replacement, HVAC System Servicing, Diagnostic Procedures for all major systems, Component Removal & Installation, Torque Specifications, Wiring Diagram Interpretation, Troubleshooting Guides, Fluid Level Checks & Replenishments, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Belt Replacement, Oil Change Procedures, Tire Rotation, Wheel Alignment Procedures

Diagnostic Procedures:

Detailed step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts for common and complex issues, including OBD-II code interpretation and live data analysis.

Body Repair:

Door panel removal, interior trim replacement, seat adjustment/removal, bumper cover repair/replacement, minor panel straightening, door hinge adjustment, glass replacement procedures.

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive: From basic fluid checks and filter changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls, detailed diagnostic procedures, and electrical system troubleshooting. Includes specifications for component removal, installation, and repair.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

Software application (proprietary, likely .exe or .msi) or PDF collection

Print Quality:

N/A (Digital Format - High resolution for screen viewing, printable pages)

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

File Size:

Varies by software version; typically hundreds of MB to over 1 GB for comprehensive suites.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine:

2.0L DOHC Inline-4 (G4JP)

Horsepower 2.0L:

135 hp @ 6000 rpm

Torque 2.0L:

136 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm

Fuel System Type:

Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type Recommended:

87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline

Engine Control Unit Type:

Proprietary Kia/Hyundai ECU (specific model varies)

Engine Block Material:

Aluminum Alloy

Cylinder Head Material:

Aluminum Alloy

Valve Train Configuration:

DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 Valves per Cylinder

Bore X Stroke:

3.41 in x 3.45 in (86.6 mm x 87.6 mm)

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

5-Speed Manual Transmission

Optional Transmission:

4-Speed Automatic Transmission

Transmission Fluid Type Manual:

GL-4 (SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90)

Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:

SP-III (Kia Genuine ATF)

Gear Ratios Manual:

First: 3.454, Second: 1.944, Third: 1.323, Fourth: 0.971, Fifth: 0.821, Reverse: 3.333, Final Drive: 3.833 (Approximate, may vary by sub-model)

Gear Ratios Automatic:

First: 2.746, Second: 1.552, Third: 1.000, Fourth: 0.707, Reverse: 2.125, Final Drive: 3.650 (Approximate, may vary by sub-model)

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase:

102.4 inches (2601 mm)

Overall Length Sedan:

174.0 inches (4420 mm)

Overall Width:

67.5 inches (1715 mm)

Overall Height Sedan:

55.1 inches (1400 mm)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 6.0 inches (152 mm)

Overall Length Hatchback:

166.0 inches (4216 mm)

Overall Height Hatchback:

56.1 inches (1425 mm)

Trunk Capacity Sedan:

12.6 cubic feet (357 L)

Cargo Capacity Hatchback Seats Up:

19.1 cubic feet (541 L)

Cargo Capacity Hatchback Seats Down:

44.7 cubic feet (1266 L)

Curb Weight Manual Sedan:

Approx. 2700 lbs (1225 kg)

Curb Weight Automatic Sedan:

Approx. 2750 lbs (1247 kg)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Approx. 3700 lbs (1678 kg)

Towing Capacity:

Not Recommended / Not Specified

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Driver Crash Test Rating 2004:

4 Stars

NHTSA Front Passenger Crash Test Rating 2004:

4 Stars

IIHS Front Offset Crash Test Rating 2004:

Good

Active Safety Features Available:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS - often optional or on higher trims)

Passive Safety Features:

Front Airbags (Driver & Passenger), Side Airbags (Optional), Pretensioner Seatbelts, Crumple Zones, Side Impact Door Beams

Seat Belt Type:

3-point with pretensioners (front), 3-point (rear)

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System 2004:

Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional premium audio system with subwoofer on higher trims. Auxiliary input was rare for this model year.

Driver Assistance Features 2004:

Limited; primarily focused on ABS and optional TCS. Cruise control was a common feature.

Connectivity Features 2004:

Basic; power windows and locks, remote keyless entry (optional).

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions)

Engine Air Filter Replacement Interval:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months

Spark Plug Replacement Interval:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (for Iridium spark plugs)

Timing Belt Replacement Interval:

Every 90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 7 years

Transmission Fluid Change Interval Automatic:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years (under normal conditions, severe service may require more frequent changes)

Transmission Fluid Change Interval Manual:

Check for leaks and contamination; generally not on a fixed schedule unless specified by manufacturer, but recommended to inspect every 30,000 miles.

Engine Oil Type Viscosity:

API SG or higher, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (check owner's manual for specific conditions)

Engine Oil Capacity:

4.2 US quarts (4.0 L) with filter change

Coolant Type:

Ethylene Glycol Antifreeze / Coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3

Power Steering Fluid Type:

Kia Genuine Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III/Mercon ATF

Clutch Fluid Type:

DOT 3 (typically shared with brake fluid)

Coolant Capacity:

Approx. 7.0 US quarts (6.6 L)

Known Issues:

Occasional reports of minor oil leaks from valve cover gasket or oil pan, potential for ABS sensor issues, some interior trim rattles, and wear on suspension components over time. Timing belt maintenance is critical to prevent engine damage.

Oil Filter Part Number Example:

FRAM PH3506, WIX 51356 (verify with specific vehicle VIN)

Air Filter Part Number Example:

WIX 49637 (verify with specific vehicle VIN)

Spark Plug Part Number Example:

NGK LZFR5AI-11 (Iridium, verify with specific vehicle VIN)

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Kia Motors Corporation, a South Korean automotive manufacturer, has a history dating back to 1944, initially producing steel tubing and motorcycle parts before entering the automobile industry in the 1960s. Kia is known for offering value-oriented vehicles with competitive warranties.

Model Evolution:

The Kia Spectra succeeded the Sephia. The 2004 model year marked the introduction of the second generation (GD), a significant redesign from the first generation (FA). This generation featured more modern styling, improved interior, and enhanced safety features, continuing Kia's push to establish itself in international markets.

Model Designation Change:

The Spectra nameplate continued from the Kia Sephia, with the 2004 model representing a significant platform change and modernization. The Spectra was later replaced by the Kia Forte.

Production Location:

South Korea (primarily Hwaseong Plant)

Production Years:

2004-2009 (for the GD generation)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions:

While specific awards for the 2004 model year are not prominent, Kia as a brand has been recognized for value, warranty coverage, and improving quality in automotive surveys over the years.