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Introduction
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Market Position
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Segment:
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Compact Crossover SUV
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Key Competitors 2016:
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Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5, Hyundai Tucson
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Competitive Analysis
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Sportage Strengths:
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Stylish design, strong value proposition, available turbocharged engine, good warranty.
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Sportage Weaknesses:
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Less refined ride compared to some rivals, interior materials could be better in base trims, fuel economy can lag.
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Key Features
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Design Philosophy:
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Kia's 'Tiger Nose' grille design, flowing lines, practical yet sporty SUV styling.
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Available Powertrains:
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Focus on 2.0 T-GDI and 2.4 DOHC engines, highlighting performance and efficiency.
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Cabin Experience:
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User-friendly dashboard layout, comfortable seating, good visibility.
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Manual Coverage
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Systems Covered
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Engine Mechanical:
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Detailed diagnostics, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of the 2.0 T-GDI and 2.4 DOHC Theta II engines, including cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, valvetrain.
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Engine Management:
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Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, engine sensors and actuators, ECM diagnostics, wiring diagrams.
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Transmission Manual:
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Repair and overhaul of the manual transmission, clutch system, gear shift mechanism.
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Transmission Automatic:
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Diagnostics, fluid service, and internal component repair of the automatic transmission (if applicable to the specific models covered).
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Drivetrain AWD:
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Service and repair of the All-Wheel Drive system, including transfer case, propeller shaft, and rear differential.
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Brakes:
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Hydraulic system, ABS, ESC, brake pad/rotor replacement, caliper service, bleeding procedures.
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Suspension:
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Front and rear suspension components, struts, shocks, control arms, wheel bearings, alignment specifications.
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Steering:
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Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering rack, column, tie rod ends.
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Electrical System:
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Battery, charging system, starter motor, lighting systems, power windows, mirrors, locks, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
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Climate Control:
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HVAC system, A/C compressor, refrigerant servicing, heater core, climate control module.
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Body Exterior:
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Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, bumpers, glass, trim components.
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Body Interior:
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Dashboard removal, seat components, upholstery, interior trim panels, airbags (service precautions).
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Chassis:
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Frame construction, subframes, mounting points.
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Procedures Included
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Preventive Maintenance:
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Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections.
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Troubleshooting:
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Diagnostic procedures for common and complex faults across all vehicle systems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
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Component Repair:
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Step-by-step instructions for repairing or replacing major and minor components (e.g., engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement).
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Diagnostics:
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On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) information, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation, specific diagnostic strategies for various modules.
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Wiring Diagrams:
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Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle circuits, aiding in fault diagnosis and repair.
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Torque Specifications:
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Precise torque values for all fasteners during assembly and disassembly to ensure proper component seating and prevent damage.
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Technical Depth
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Depth:
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Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and complete component overhauls. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
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Engine Specifications
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Primary Engine
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Engine 1 Name:
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2.0L Theta II T-GDI
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Engine 1 Configuration:
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Inline-4, Turbocharged Gasoline Direct Injection
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Engine 1 Displacement:
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1998 cc (2.0 Liters)
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Engine 1 Bore X Stroke:
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86.0 mm x 86.0 mm
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Engine 1 Compression Ratio:
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9.5:1
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Engine 1 Horsepower Hp:
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261 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.)
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Engine 1 Torque Lb Ft:
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269 lb-ft @ 1750-4500 rpm (approx.)
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Engine 2 Name:
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2.4L Theta II DOHC
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Engine 2 Configuration:
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Inline-4, DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
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Engine 2 Displacement:
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2359 cc (2.4 Liters)
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Engine 2 Bore X Stroke:
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88.0 mm x 97.0 mm
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Engine 2 Compression Ratio:
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10.5:1
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Engine 2 Horsepower Hp:
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182 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.)
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Engine 2 Torque Lb Ft:
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177 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approx.)
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Performance
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Engine 1 Fuel Type:
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Unleaded gasoline (premium recommended for optimal performance)
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Engine 2 Fuel Type:
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Unleaded gasoline
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Fuel System
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Engine 1 Fuel Delivery:
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Direct Injection (GDI)
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Engine 2 Fuel Delivery:
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Multi-Point Injection (MPI)
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Fuel Tank Capacity:
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62 liters (16.4 gallons)
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Safety Features
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Ratings
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NHTSA Overall Rating:
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4-Star (2016 model, likely for FWD variants; AWD configurations may vary slightly)
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IIHS Top Safety Pick:
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Good ratings in most crashworthiness tests, but specific Top Safety Pick awards depend on optional equipment and year.
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Active Features
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Electronic Stability Control Esc:
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Standard
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Traction Control System TCS:
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Standard
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Anti-Lock Braking System ABS:
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Standard
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Electronic Brake-Force Distribution Ebdf:
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Standard
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Brake Assist System Bas:
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Standard
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Passive Features
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Airbags Standard:
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Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (front and rear).
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Seatbelts:
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3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for all seating positions.
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Child Seat Anchors:
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LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
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Technology Features
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Infotainment
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Infotainment System:
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UVO infotainment system available on higher trims, featuring touchscreen display, AM/FM/CD/MP3 player, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, USB/auxiliary input jacks.
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Navigation:
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Optional navigation system with voice recognition.
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Audio System:
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Available premium audio system (e.g., Infinity branded) with subwoofer.
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Driver Assistance
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Rearview Camera:
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Standard on most trims or part of option packages.
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Parking Sensors:
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Available rear parking sensors.
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Blind-Spot Monitoring:
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Optional available on higher trims.
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Rear Cross-Traffic Alert:
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Optional available on higher trims.
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Keyless Entry Start:
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Available smart key with push-button start.
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Connectivity
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Bluetooth:
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Standard Bluetooth wireless technology for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
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Smartphone Integration:
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No native Apple CarPlay or Android Auto on this generation; relies on Bluetooth for basic smartphone functions.
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Maintenance
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Service Intervals
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Oil Change Interval:
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Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (normal driving conditions; refer to manual for severe conditions).
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Air Filter Replacement:
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Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) or 24 months.
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Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
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Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) or 24 months.
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Spark Plug Replacement 2.4L:
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Every 100,000 km (60,000 miles) - iridium type plugs.
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Spark Plug Replacement 2.0L T-Gdi:
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Every 100,000 km (60,000 miles) - iridium type plugs.
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Engine Coolant Replacement:
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Initial replacement at 160,000 km (100,000 miles), then every 80,000 km (50,000 miles) thereafter.
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Transmission Fluid Automatic:
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Inspect every 40,000 km (24,000 miles), replace as needed or at manufacturer's recommended interval (typically around 100,000 km/60,000 miles).
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Transmission Fluid Manual:
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Inspect, replace if necessary or at manufacturer's recommended interval (often at higher mileages).
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Fluid Specifications
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Engine Oil 2.0L T-Gdi:
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SAE 0W-30, API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5, ACEA A5/B5, or Kia approved synthetic oil. Capacity: Approx. 4.7 liters (5.0 US quarts).
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Engine Oil 2.4L DOHc:
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SAE 5W-30, API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5, ACEA A5/B5, or Kia approved synthetic oil. Capacity: Approx. 4.7 liters (5.0 US quarts).
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Automatic Transmission Fluid:
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Kia SP-IV (or equivalent specifications). Capacity varies by service type (drain/fill approx. 4.5-5.0 liters).
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Manual Transmission Fluid:
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GL-4 gear oil, viscosity SAE 75W-90. Capacity: Approx. 2.0-2.2 liters.
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Coolant:
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Ethylene glycol based coolant, HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) type, pre-diluted. Kia genuine coolant or equivalent meeting specification MS591-08. Capacity: Approx. 7.5 liters.
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Brake Fluid:
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DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
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Known Issues
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Engine 2.0T Potential Concerns:
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Reports of oil consumption issues, particularly in earlier production runs. Potential for turbocharger issues if maintenance is neglected. Carbon buildup in direct injection engines.
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Transmission Automatic Potential Concerns:
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Some owners report occasional harsh shifting or hesitation. Regular fluid changes are critical.
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Suspension Potential Concerns:
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Premature wear of front struts or bushings can occur with high mileage or rough road usage.
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Electrical Potential Concerns:
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Infrequent reports of minor electrical gremlins, such as faulty sensors or interior light issues.
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Vehicle History
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Brand Heritage
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Kia Founding:
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Founded in 1944, initially as a manufacturer of steel tubing and bicycle parts.
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Kia Automotive Entry:
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Began producing motorcycles in 1957 and trucks in 1962, entering the passenger car market in the 1970s.
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Model Evolution
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Sportage Introduction Year:
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First generation Sportage launched in 1993.
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Sportage Generation Sl Introduction:
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The SL generation (as covered by this manual) was introduced for the 2011 model year and received a facelift for 2014.
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Sl Generation Key Updates 2016:
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The 2016 model year primarily represents the facelifted version of the third generation, with minor styling tweaks and potential feature packaging adjustments.
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Production
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Sl Generation Production Period:
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2011-2016
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Sl Generation Production Locations:
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Key assembly plants included Gwangmyeong, South Korea; Zilina, Slovakia; and additional plants through joint ventures in China and Algeria.
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