Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, timing belt, lubrication system, cooling system
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system (EFI), starting and charging system, sensors and actuators, ECU (Engine Control Unit)
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox, shift mechanism, gear ratios, overhaul procedures
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, transmission hydraulic system, valve body, planetary gear sets, overhaul procedures
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD), CV joints, driveshafts, differentials
Suspension:
Front struts, rear independent suspension (multi-link or struts depending on specific variant), springs, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings
Steering:
Power steering system (pump, rack and pinion), steering column, alignment specifications
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes (depending on trim), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components, hydraulic system, service procedures
Electrical System General:
Battery, alternator, starter, fuses, relays, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), wiring diagrams
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hinges, latches, interior trim, glass, sunroof (if applicable), chassis components, rust prevention
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, blower motor, controls
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, pipes, hangers
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Fault codes (OBD-I/OBD-II), symptom-based troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations, spark plug replacement
Engine Repair:
Engine tune-ups, timing belt replacement, head gasket repair, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, complete engine rebuild
Transmission Repair:
Clutch replacement, automatic transmission fluid flush, internal transmission component repair, seal replacement
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Strut replacement, ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, power steering pump replacement, wheel alignment
Brake System Service:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper overhaul, brake fluid flush, ABS bleeding procedures
Electrical Diagnostics And Repair:
Wiring harness repair, component testing, sensor replacement, starter and alternator testing
Body Work And Restoration:
Panel replacement, door adjustment, glass replacement, rust repair techniques
HVAC System Service:
Refrigerant recharge, component replacement (blower motor, compressor), leak detection
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and torque specifications.
Engine Displacement And Code:
2.0L (1998cc) FS-DE Inline-4; 2.5L (2497cc) GR-ZE V6 (less common on wagons, more prevalent in sedans)
Horsepower 2.0L:
Approx. 118 hp @ 5,200 rpm
Torque 2.0L:
Approx. 133 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm
Horsepower 2.5L:
Approx. 168 hp @ 6,000 rpm (typically for sedans, may vary if offered in wagons)
Torque 2.5L:
Approx. 159 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm (typically for sedans)
Fuel System Type:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Requirement:
Unleaded Regular Gasoline (87 Octane)
Timing Belt Maintenance:
Crucial maintenance item, recommended replacement interval typically 60,000-90,000 miles or 5-7 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Length:
Approx. 4,720 mm (185.8 in) for Wagon
Width:
Approx. 1,770 mm (69.7 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,470 mm (57.9 in) for Wagon
Cargo Volume:
Significant cargo capacity with rear seats folded down, typical for its class (exact cubic feet varies)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,400-1,500 kg (3,086-3,307 lbs) depending on engine and transmission
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,615 mm (103.0 in)
Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3 (5 lug, 4.5 inch pattern)
Recommended Tire Size:
195/65R15, 205/55R16 (check specific trim)
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions (refer to manual for exact details).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical interval, typically 60,000-90,000 miles or 5-7 years. Check manual or VIN for specific recommendations.
Transmission Fluid Service:
Automatic: Every 30,000-60,000 miles. Manual: Check for wear and fluid level, replace as needed (typically every 50,000-100,000 miles).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles or 2-4 years.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH or SJ, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check manual for specific viscosity based on climate).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, Mazda genuine coolant or equivalent (usually green).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Common Issues:
Engine oil leaks (valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket), alternator failure, power steering pump leaks, AC compressor issues, minor electrical glitches, rear main seal leaks (on higher mileage vehicles), exhaust manifold cracks (less common).
Suspension Wear:
Worn control arm bushings, worn sway bar links, and worn struts are common due to age and mileage.