Segment:
Compact Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
Target Audience:
Families, individuals seeking versatile cargo and passenger space
Competitors:
Toyota Previa, Honda Odyssey, Ford Aerostar, Plymouth Voyager/Dodge Grand Caravan
Unique Selling Points:
Rear-wheel drive bias (optional AWD), distinctive styling, compact footprint for its class, versatile interior.
Trims:
Available in various trims, often denoted by LX, ES, or specific feature packages (e.g., AWD).
Years Covered:
1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
Regions Covered:
North America, Europe, Japan (JDM variations may exist)
Type:
Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual
Powertrain:
Engine (mechanical & electrical), Fuel System, Exhaust System, Drivetrain (FWD/AWD), Transmission (Automatic/Manual)
Chassis:
Suspension (Front/Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Front/Rear, ABS)
Body:
Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Tailgate, Glass, Interior Trim, Seats, HVAC System
Electrical:
Wiring Diagrams, Lighting, Instruments, Audio System, Power Accessories, Engine Control Module (ECM), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Control Module
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, Oil changes, Filter replacements, Spark plug service, Belt adjustments
Repair:
Engine overhaul, Transmission rebuild, Brake caliper replacement, Suspension component repair, Electrical component diagnosis and repair
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Component testing procedures
Specifications:
Torque specifications, Fluid capacities, Component measurements, Tolerances
Depth:
Comprehensive: From basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures.
Engine Type 1:
2.5L SOHC V6 (J5)
Engine Displacement 1:
2490 cc
Engine Configuration 1:
V6
Horsepower 1:
~160-165 hp @ 5300-6000 rpm (varies by year/tune)
Torque 1:
~170-175 lb-ft @ 3500-4500 rpm (varies by year/tune)
Engine Type 2:
2.5L DOHC V6 (KL-ZE JDM spec)
Engine Displacement 2:
2497 cc
Horsepower 2:
~170-180 hp (JDM spec)
0 60 Mph:
~9.0-10.5 seconds (estimated)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Recommended Fuel:
87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline
Transmission Type Standard:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission
Transmission Type Optional:
5-Speed Manual Transmission (less common, primarily on base models or JDM)
Drivetrain Options:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD - available on select trims/years)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Mazda ATF JWS3309 / Dexron III (check owner's manual for exact spec)
Length:
~175-180 inches (4445-4572 mm)
Width:
~68.7-70.0 inches (1745-1778 mm)
Height:
~64.0-65.5 inches (1626-1664 mm)
Wheelbase:
~106.1 inches (2695 mm)
Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
~15-20 cu ft (estimated)
Cargo Volume Max:
~90-100 cu ft (estimated, with seats folded/removed)
Curb Weight:
~3700-4100 lbs (1678-1860 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
~5000-5300 lbs (2268-2404 kg)
NHTSA Rollover Resistance Rating:
4/5 stars (typical for this class and era, consult specific year reviews)
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) - Standard on many later models, optional on earlier ones.
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) - Available on some AWD models.
Airbags:
Driver and Front Passenger Airbags - Standard on most models by mid-90s.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts in all seating positions, front pretensioners.
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/Cassette, optional CD player. Basic speaker configurations.
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control systems available, with optional rear HVAC vents.
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trim levels.
Power Features:
Power windows, power door locks, power mirrors, power sliding door (on some later models).
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era; primarily analog systems. Aftermarket integration for Bluetooth/audio is common.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions (consult manual for specific recommendations).
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Every 60,000-100,000 miles (depending on spark plug type - platinum/iridium recommended).
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
60,000-90,000 miles for V6 engines (CRITICAL maintenance item, consult manual for exact interval and procedure).
Engine Oil Capacity:
~4.5-5.0 Quarts (4.3-4.7 Liters) with filter (2.5L V6).
Engine Oil Viscosity:
5W-30 or 10W-30 (depending on climate, check owner's manual).
Coolant Type:
Mazda long-life coolant or equivalent (ethylene glycol-based, typically a pink or red color).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Engine:
Oil leaks from valve cover gaskets, intake manifold gaskets. Potential for head gasket issues if maintenance is neglected. Timing belt tensioner can be a failure point.
Transmission:
Overheating in heavy use, particularly on AWD models. Transmission fluid leaks from seals/lines.
Suspension:
Worn control arm bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends. Struts/shocks wear over time.
Electrical:
Alternator failure, power window motor issues, central locking problems. Wiring harness chafing in some areas.
Body:
Rust formation, particularly in rocker panels and wheel wells, depending on climate. Door seals and weather stripping degradation.
Mazda Heritage:
Mazda, a Japanese automaker renowned for its focus on driving dynamics and innovative engineering (e.g., Wankel rotary engine).
Facelift:
Minor styling updates, particularly around 1995-1996 (e.g., grille, headlights).
Manufacturing Locations:
Japan (primarily Hofu Plant)
