Segment:
Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle)
Target Audience:
Families seeking practical, versatile, and maneuverable transportation.
Key Competitors:
Honda Odyssey (early models), Toyota Previa, Plymouth Voyager/Dodge Caravan (smaller variants).
Seating Configuration:
Available in 3-row seating configurations, offering flexible passenger and cargo space.
Doors:
Unique rear-hinged rear doors (suicide doors) for enhanced access.
Driving Dynamics:
Car-like handling and maneuverability compared to larger minivans.
Engine:
Detailed diagnostic, repair, and overhaul procedures for all engine variants.
Transmission:
Service and repair for automatic transmission systems, including diagnostics and component replacement.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system service, including ABS diagnostics and repair.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, steering system, and alignment procedures.
Electrical:
Comprehensive electrical schematics, component testing, wiring diagrams, and diagnostic procedures for all systems.
HVAC:
Air conditioning and heating system servicing, refrigerant handling, and component repair.
Body:
Body repair, panel replacement, door mechanisms, interior trim, and glass service.
Chassis:
Frame and chassis component service, lubrication points, and specifications.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, and tune-up procedures.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic flowcharts and troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for virtually all mechanical and electrical components.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II diagnostics, sensor testing, and ECU troubleshooting.
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical resistance values.
Engine Rebuild:
Detailed steps for engine disassembly, inspection, and reassembly, including machining specifications.
Transmission Overhaul:
Component-level overhaul procedures for the automatic transmission, including valve body and torque converter service.
Body Panel Replacement:
Instructions for removing and installing body panels, doors, fenders, and bumpers.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems, including lighting, power accessories, and engine management.
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls.
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on required special tools and diagnostic equipment.
Diagnostic Charts:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts for pinpointing issues in the engine, transmission, ABS, and other systems.
Engine Code:
FS-DE (2.0L), KF-ZE (2.5L V6 - less common in US market for these years)
Displacement:
1998 cc (for 2.0L)
Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder (2.0L)
Horsepower:
Approximately 125-130 hp (for 2.0L)
Torque:
Approximately 130-135 lb-ft (for 2.0L)
Induction:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Emission Controls:
Catalytic converter, EGR system.
Type:
4-speed automatic transmission
Type:
N/A (Automatic was standard for most markets)
Drive Type:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) standard, All-Wheel Drive (AWD) optional on some trims.
Transmission Fluid Type:
ATF Dexron III (or equivalent, refer to specific vehicle owner's manual or manual for exact specification)
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 7.1 liters (15.0 US pints) for torque converter refill (check manual for exact capacity).
Length:
Approx. 4650 mm (183.1 in)
Width:
Approx. 1750 mm (68.9 in)
Height:
Approx. 1670 mm (65.7 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2795 mm (110.0 in)
Seating Capacity:
7 passengers (2-2-3 configuration)
Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
Approx. 19 cu ft
Cargo Volume With 3Rd Row Folded:
Approx. 47 cu ft
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1550-1650 kg (3417-3638 lbs) depending on configuration.
NHTSA Rollover Resistance:
3-star rating (typical for this era MPV, check specific year reports if available).
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard or optional depending on trim.
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard.
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts for all occupants, with pretensioners for front seats.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system not standard in 1996-1998 models; older child seat anchoring methods apply.
Oil Change:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), or 7,500 miles if using synthetic oil (refer to manual for specific recommendation).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or 2 years.
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 60,000-100,000 miles depending on type (platinum/iridium recommended).
Timing Belt:
Replace every 60,000 miles or 5 years (critical item for FS-DE engine).
Engine Oil:
API SG or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 recommended (check owner's manual for precise viscosity).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze coolant, mixture of 50% coolant and 50% distilled water. Mazda Long Life Coolant (LLC) recommended.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron III (or equivalent).
Engine Misfires:
Common on 2.0L due to ignition coil or spark plug issues; timing belt failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Transmission Slipping:
Can occur with age and mileage; regular fluid and filter changes are crucial.
Rear Suspension Noise:
Worn bushings or shock absorbers can lead to clunking noises.
Power Window Motors:
Failure of power window regulators and motors can occur.
Mazda History:
Mazda has a long history of producing reliable and innovative vehicles, often focusing on driving dynamics and unique design features.
First Generation Launch:
The LW generation MPV was launched in North America for the 1996 model year, replacing the earlier, larger, rear-wheel-drive MPV.
Design Philosophy:
Designed as a more compact and car-like alternative to traditional minivans, emphasizing maneuverability and a lower floor height.
Manufacturing Location:
Assembled in Hofu, Yamaguchi, Japan.