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Introduction
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Market Position
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Segment:
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Lightweight, affordable, rear-wheel-drive sports car
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Appeal:
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Enthusiast-focused, driver-centric experience
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Competitive Analysis
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Key Competitors Era:
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Porsche Boxster (higher-end), Toyota MR2 Spyder, Honda S2000 (different segment but contemporary)
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Key Features
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Driving Dynamics:
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Renowned for its balanced chassis, communicative steering, and lightweight design
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Convertible Experience:
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Available in soft-top and optional retractable hardtop (PRHT) variants
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Manual Usefulness
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Target Audience:
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DIY mechanics, home enthusiasts, performance tuners, professional repair shops
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Manual Value
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Benefit:
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Enables owners to perform maintenance and repairs confidently, saving on labor costs and ensuring proper upkeep.
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Manual Coverage
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Systems Covered
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Engine:
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Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions control, starting, charging
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Transmission:
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Manual transmission (M/T), clutch, driveline, axles, driveshafts
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Brakes:
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Hydraulic system, disc brakes (front and rear), parking brake, ABS
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Steering:
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Power steering system, steering column, steering rack and pinion
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Suspension:
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Front and rear suspension components, springs, shock absorbers, bushings, alignment
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Electrical:
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Battery, charging system, lighting, ignition, starter, instrument cluster, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams
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Body:
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Exterior panels, interior trim, doors, windows, convertible top mechanism, bumpers
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HVAC:
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Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system components and service
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Comfort Convenience:
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Power windows, power locks, mirrors, seats, audio system (basic functionality)
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Procedures Included
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Maintenance:
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Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-ups
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Troubleshooting:
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Diagnostic procedures for common issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
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Repair:
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Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems
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Disassembly Reassembly:
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Detailed instructions for component removal and installation
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Diagnostics:
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On-board diagnostics (OBD-II) interpretation, specific diagnostic routines
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Technical Depth
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Depth:
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Complete engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul, comprehensive electrical system diagnostics
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Engine Specifications
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Primary Engine
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Engine Type:
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Naturally Aspirated Inline 4-Cylinder
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Displacement:
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1.8 Liters (1839 cc)
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Bore X Stroke:
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83.0 mm x 85.0 mm
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Compression Ratio:
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9.7:1
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Valvetrain:
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DOHC, 16 Valves (4 valves per cylinder)
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Engine Management:
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Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Sequential Ignition
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Performance
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Horsepower:
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140 hp @ 6500 RPM (approximate, may vary slightly by market)
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Torque:
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119 lb-ft @ 5000 RPM (approximate, may vary slightly by market)
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Fuel System
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Fuel Type:
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Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane recommended)
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Fuel Delivery:
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Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI)
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Fluid Specifications
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Engine Oil Type:
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SAE 5W-30 (API SJ or higher)
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Engine Oil Capacity:
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4.8 US Quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter change
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Coolant Type:
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Mazda FL22 or equivalent Pre-diluted Antifreeze/Coolant (Green)
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Transmission
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Standard
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Type:
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6-Speed Manual Transmission (M/T)
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Optional
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Type:
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4-Speed Automatic Transmission (A/T) (less common)
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Features
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Manual Gear Ratios:
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Refer to manual for specific ratios (e.g., 1st: 3.76, 2nd: 2.19, 3rd: 1.49, 4th: 1.22, 5th: 1.00, 6th: 0.86)
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Fluid Specifications
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Manual Transmission Fluid:
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GL-4 SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (Mazda recommends specific part numbers, e.g., K001-77-831)
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Automatic Transmission Fluid:
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Mazda ATF JWS3314 or equivalent
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Maintenance
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Service Intervals
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Oil Change Interval:
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Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first
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Air Filter Replacement:
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Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months
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Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
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Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months
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Spark Plug Replacement:
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Every 75,000 miles (120,000 km)
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Coolant Flush:
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Every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or 5 years
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Transmission Fluid Change:
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Manual: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Automatic: Every 50,000 miles (80,000 km).
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Fluid Specifications
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Brake Fluid Type:
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DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for specific recommendation)
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Power Steering Fluid:
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Mazda Genuine ATF or Dexron II/III equivalent
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Known Issues
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Common Issues:
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Oil leaks (valve cover gasket, rear main seal), radiator failure, clutch wear, interior plastic degradation, convertible top leaks/mechanism issues, minor electrical gremlins.
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Preventative Maintenance
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Recommendation:
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Regular inspection of coolant hoses, oil seals, and convertible top fabric/seals is crucial for longevity.
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