Segment:
Luxury Grand Tourer Coupe
Target Audience:
Owners seeking to perform maintenance and repairs, automotive enthusiasts, independent repair shops specializing in European vehicles.
Competitors 1981:
BMW 6 Series (E24), Jaguar XJ-S, Porsche 928
Vehicle Philosophy:
Combining Mercedes-Benz's renowned engineering, safety, and comfort with the sporty appeal of a coupe.
Manual Value Proposition:
Empowers owners and technicians with the detailed knowledge required to properly maintain and repair the complex systems of the 1981 Mercedes-Benz 380SLC, ensuring longevity and optimal performance.
Powertrain:
Engine (3.8L V8 M116), Fuel System (Bosch K-Jetronic), Ignition System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Lubrication System
Drivetrain:
Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission (e.g., 4-speed 722.1), Transfer Case (if applicable for certain configurations, though less common on standard 380SLC), Driveshaft, Axles (Front and Rear)
Suspension Steering Brakes:
Front Suspension, Rear Suspension, Steering System, Brake System (Hydraulic, ABS potentially on later R107 variants but less common on 1981 380SLC), Parking Brake
Electrical Body:
12V Electrical System, Battery, Charging System, Lighting, Gauges, Windshield Wipers, Climate Control (Heating/Ventilation/AC), Power Top Operation, Body Structure, Door Mechanisms, Locks, Hinges, Sunroof Operation
Level Control Suspension:
Covers inspection and fluid level correction for self-leveling suspension systems if equipped.
Drive Shaft Coupling:
Includes inspection and potential replacement procedures for drive shaft flexible couplings (flex discs).
Climate Control Filters:
Details replacement procedures for dust filters, active charcoal filters, and recirculating air filters for the HVAC system.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and Filter Change, Air Filter Replacement, Fuel Filter Replacement, Spark Plug Replacement, Fluid Level Checks and Corrections (Coolant, Oil, Brake, Power Steering, Transmission), Belt Inspection and Adjustment, Tire Pressure Correction, Battery Maintenance
Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
Identifying Causes of Vehicle Problems, Diagnostic Procedures for Engine, Fuel, Ignition, and Electrical Systems, Idle Speed Adjustment, Injection Timing Adjustment, Valve Clearance Adjustment
Component Repair Rebuild:
Disassembly and Inspection of Components, Rebuilding of Major Components (Engine, Transmission, Axles), Replacement of Specific Parts (Oxygen Sensor, Ball Joints, Brake Pads, Hoses, Lines), Adjustment of Parking Brake, Steering Play Correction
Body Interior Exterior:
Water Leakage and Corrosion Inspection, Body Paint Damage Check, Lubrication of Hinges and Locks, Sunroof Rail Cleaning and Greasing, Soft Top Inspection, Hydraulic Top Fluid Level Check, Wiper Blade Replacement, Filter Replacements (Dust, Charcoal, Recirculating Air)
Engine Mounts:
Includes procedures for adjusting engine stop and retorquing engine mount bolts.
Body Maintenance:
Covers lubrication of door hinges and locks, cleaning and greasing of sunroof rails, and checking soft top locking tabs.
Depth:
Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic fluid changes and inspections to detailed component disassembly, rebuilding, and adjustment procedures. Includes diagnostic guidance for a wide range of potential issues.
Displacement:
3.8 liters (3839 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
86.0 mm x 80.25 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.0:1 (typical for US market)
Horsepower Net:
Approx. 155-160 hp @ 4750 rpm (US spec, varies slightly by year and market)
Torque Net:
Approx. 195-200 lb-ft @ 2500 rpm (US spec)
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch CIS (Continuous Injection System) - K-Jetronic
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel Filter Part Number Example:
000 477 05 04
Prefilter Part Number Example:
001 477 05 01
Oil Capacity With Filter:
Approx. 7.5 liters (8 US quarts)
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
SAE 20W-50 or 15W-40 (refer to manual for climate-specific recommendations)
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 9.5 liters
Antifreeze Type:
Ethylene Glycol based (MB Spec 325.0 or equivalent)
Oil Filter Change:
Every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-10,000 miles) or annually, whichever comes first. Refer to the manual for exact intervals.
Air Fuel Filter Replacement:
Air filter: Inspect every 20,000 km, replace as needed. Fuel filter: Replace every 40,000-50,000 km.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 40,000-60,000 km, depending on plug type and condition.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Automatic: Every 50,000-80,000 km. Manual: Every 80,000-100,000 km.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for specific MB approval)
Power Steering Fluid Type:
MB Specification 236.3 or equivalent ATF.
Common Wear Items:
Rubber hoses and seals (due to age), fuel distributor issues (K-Jetronic), suspension bushings, climate control blower motor, differential seals.
Rust Prone Areas:
Wheel arches, rocker panels, jacking points, around windows and sunroof.