Positioning:
Flagship luxury sedan, representing the pinnacle of Mercedes-Benz engineering and comfort for its era.
Competitors:
Competes with other ultra-luxury sedans such as the BMW 7 Series, Audi A8, Lexus LS, and Jaguar XJ.
Prestige:
Renowned for its advanced technology, supreme ride comfort, sophisticated interior, and powerful yet refined powertrain options.
Technology Integration:
Incorporates cutting-edge driver assistance systems, advanced infotainment, and innovative chassis technologies like Active Body Control (ABC).
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, fuel, ignition, exhaust, cooling, lubrication, electronic engine controls (ECU/ECM), transmission (automatic), differentials, driveshafts.
Chassis:
Suspension (Active Body Control - ABC, AIRMATIC), steering (power steering, steering column), brakes (ABS, ESP, SBC - if applicable to 2007 models, brake system components), wheels and tires, chassis components.
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starter, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), instrumentation, power windows, locks, mirrors, seats, climate control, audio system, navigation, body control modules (BCM), multiplex communication (CAN bus), diagnostic connectors (OBD-II).
Body:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, interior trim, seats, safety restraints (airbags, seatbelts), heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks/changes, brake inspections, tune-ups), lubrication, component checks.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (DTCs), diagnostic procedures for all major systems, wiring diagrams, component testing.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for engine, transmission, suspension, brakes, steering, electrical components, bodywork, climate control, interior systems.
Overhaul:
Detailed overhaul procedures for major components such as engines and transmissions.
Technical Data:
Torque specifications, clearances, timing procedures, electrical specifications, fluid capacities and types, diagnostic parameters.
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic scheduled maintenance to advanced diagnostics and full component rebuilds.
Transmission Type:
7-speed automatic transmission (7G-TRONIC)
Optional Transmission:
AMG SPEEDSHIFT MCT 7-speed transmission (S63 AMG - direct clutch) or 5-speed automatic (older V12 models).
Transmission Features:
Touchshift, Comfort/Sport modes, manual shifting capability.
Transmission Fluid Type:
MB 236.14 (or equivalent, check manual for specific variant)
NHTSA Rating:
Likely 5-star ratings in relevant crash tests for its era, but specific ratings should be verified.
Driver Assistance:
DISTRONIC PLUS (Adaptive Cruise Control), PARKTRONIC (Parking Assist), LANE KEEPING ASSIST, BLIND SPOT ASSIST, NIGHT VIEW ASSIST.
Braking Systems:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Brake Assist (BAS).
Airbags:
Front airbags, side airbags, curtain airbags, knee airbags (driver).
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioning seatbelts with force limiters, Active head restraints (NECK-PRO).
Comand System:
COMAND (Cockpit Management and Navigation) system with integrated navigation, radio, CD/DVD changer, and auxiliary inputs.
Harman Kardon:
Optional Harman Kardon Logic 7 surround sound audio system.
Adaptive Cruise Control:
DISTRONIC PLUS for maintaining a set distance from the vehicle ahead.
Parking Assist:
PARKTRONIC parking sensors and potential for a rearview camera (optional).
Bluetooth:
Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling and audio streaming (may require adapter for some early models).
Usb Aux:
Auxiliary audio input and potentially USB ports for media playback.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 miles or 1 year, whichever comes first, using synthetic oil. Specifics depend on driving conditions.
Major Service:
Refer to the manual for 'Service A' and 'Service B' intervals (e.g., at 10k, 20k, 30k miles) which include checks and replacements of various fluids, filters, and components.
Engine Oil Type:
Mobil 1 0W-40 (MB 229.5 specification) is commonly recommended, but verify with manual for specific engine.
Coolant Type:
Mercedes-Benz Approved Antifreeze/Coolant (e.g., ZEREX G-05 or equivalent, blue color)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 (or DOT 4 PLUS as specified by Mercedes-Benz)
Air Suspension:
Potential for leaks in ABC or AIRMATIC suspension components (struts, lines, pump) leading to sagging or uneven ride height.
Electronics:
Various electronic control module (ECM) failures, sensor issues, and CAN bus communication problems can occur, often requiring specialized diagnostic equipment.
Cooling System:
Water pump failures, radiator leaks, and thermostat issues are not uncommon.
Ignition System:
Spark plug and ignition coil failures can lead to misfires and rough running.
