Segment:
Full-Size Luxury Sedan
Competitors:
BMW 7 Series (e.g., 760Li), Lexus LS 600h L, Audi A8 L, Rolls-Royce Phantom, Bentley Continental Flying Spur.
Vehicle Highlights:
V12 Bi-Turbo engine, advanced Active Body Control (ABC) suspension, luxurious interior appointments, cutting-edge technology for its era, supreme ride comfort and performance.
Differentiation:
The S600 W220 distinguishes itself with its potent 5.5L V12 Bi-Turbo engine, offering unparalleled torque and smooth power delivery, combined with Mercedes-Benz's signature focus on luxury and advanced comfort features like ABC.
Engine:
M275 5.5L Bi-Turbo V12, including M275.950 variant, engine management, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication, exhaust, emissions control.
Transmission:
722.6xx (5G-TRONIC) Automatic Transmission, including torque converter, mechatronics, control modules, fluid service, and internal component repair.
Drivetrain:
Rear-wheel drive system, drive shafts, differentials, wheel bearings.
Suspension:
Active Body Control (ABC) system, hydraulic system, actuators, control modules, strut replacement, fluid service, calibration procedures.
Brakes:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Brake Assist, hydraulic components, brake fluid service, pad and rotor replacement, caliper service.
Steering:
Hydraulic power steering system, steering column, steering gear, power steering fluid service.
Electrical System:
12V and 24V systems, battery, alternator, starter, fuse box locations and identification, wiring diagrams, lighting systems, power accessories.
Body And Interior:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, windows, sunroof, seats, upholstery, climate control system, interior trim components.
Climate Control:
Automatic climate control (Thermotronic), A/C system service, refrigerant handling, blower motor, control panel.
Infotainment And Navigation:
COMAND system, radio, CD changer, navigation system, audio components, antenna systems, telematics.
Safety And Security:
Airbag systems (SRS), seatbelt pretensioners, central locking, immobilizer, alarm system, keyless entry.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, accessory belt inspection and replacement.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, symptom-based diagnostics, use of diagnostic scan tools (e.g., STAR DIAGNOSIS).
Repair:
Component removal, installation, and repair procedures for all major systems. Specific examples: engine assembly, transmission overhaul, brake caliper rebuild, ABC system component replacement.
Adjustments:
Wheel alignment specifications, headlight aiming, idle speed adjustments, door and hood alignment.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Detailed wiring diagrams for all circuits, component testing procedures, connector pinouts, signal tracing.
Depth:
Expert Level. Covers detailed mechanical and electrical diagnostics, component-level repair, system calibration, and advanced troubleshooting required for professional technicians.
System:
COMAND (Cockpit Management and Navigation) system, featuring CD player, optional CD changer, radio, navigation, and climate controls. High-resolution display.
Adaptive Cruise Control:
DISTRONIC (Optional feature, detailed coverage in manual)
Parking Assist:
Front and rear park sensors (PARKTRONIC), with rear-view camera as an option.
Telematics:
Optional telematics system (e.g., Mercedes-Benz Tele Aid) for emergency assistance and vehicle diagnostics.
Headlights:
Bi-Xenon headlamps with dynamic cornering light function (optional).
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (as per Flexible Service System - ASSYST)
Transmission Service:
Recommended every 40,000-60,000 miles (fluid and filter change). Specific interval advised by the manual/vehicle diagnostics.
Abc System Service:
Fluid and filter change recommended every 40,000 miles. The manual will detail inspection points and flush procedures.
Engine Coolant:
MB 325.0 or 326.0 (Glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix)
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 Plus (MB 331.0 Specification)
Common Wear Items:
Ignition coils, spark plugs, air suspension struts (ABC system leaks/failures), transmission conductor plate, SBC brake system components (though less common on early W220, specific issues can arise), catalytic converters.
Troubleshooting Guidance:
The manual provides detailed troubleshooting for these common issues, including diagnostic steps, component testing, and repair procedures.