Positioning:
This manual targets DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics seeking authentic factory-level repair information for the Mitsubishi Colt Lancer of the early to mid-1990s.
Value Proposition:
Offers a high-quality, comprehensive alternative to generic repair guides, providing the same detailed information found in dealer service departments.
Features:
Detailed illustrations, step-by-step instructions, troubleshooting guides, wiring diagrams, extensive coverage of all vehicle systems.
Audience:
Owner-operators, independent repair shops, automotive students, and anyone needing in-depth knowledge of the Mitsubishi Colt Lancer.
Engine Mechanical:
Full overhaul, diagnostics, component testing, timing belt/chain, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Control System:
ECU diagnostics, sensor testing, fuel injection, ignition timing, emission control systems.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearbox overhaul, shift linkage, drive shafts, differential case assembly.
Transmission Automatic:
Valve body, torque converter clutch, transmission control, fluid specifications, diagnostics.
Brakes:
Brake system diagnostics, master cylinder, booster, calipers, drums, ABS (if equipped), parking brake.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, linkages, wheel alignment.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, wheel bearings.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (generator), starting system (starter), ignition system, lighting, combination meter, audio & visual systems.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive color-coded wiring diagrams for all electrical systems.
Bodywork:
Body repair, panel removal/installation, doors, windows, glass, sunroof system, interior trim.
Safety Systems:
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) - Airbags (front, side, curtain), seat belt warning system, skid control sensor, yaw rate sensor.
Climate Control:
Heater, air conditioning system, blower, refrigerant, control modules.
Wheels Tires:
Wheel and tire system, wheel alignment specifications.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for all major systems, fault code interpretation, common problems and solutions.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for component removal, overhaul, and installation.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic trees and flowcharts for electrical and mechanical issues.
Engine Rebuild:
Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly instructions.
Transmission Rebuild:
Detailed procedures for manual and automatic transmission overhaul.
Brake Service:
Brake pad/shoe replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder servicing, brake bleeding.
Suspension Repair:
Replacement of struts, shocks, control arms, ball joints, bushings.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Component testing, circuit tracing, troubleshooting of electrical faults.
Body Panel Replacement:
Procedures for replacing body panels, doors, fenders, bumpers.
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced diagnostics and electrical system repair.
Engine Options:
Typically included 4G9 series engines: 1.3L (4G90), 1.5L (4G91), 1.6L (4G92), 1.8L (4G93), including DOHC and SOHC variants. Specific engines covered depend on the exact sub-model and market.
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 70-135 HP (depending on engine displacement and tuning).
Torque Range:
Approx. 100-170 Nm (depending on engine displacement and tuning).
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) / Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPFI).
Timing Drive:
Timing belt for most variants, with specific replacement intervals and procedures detailed.
Oil Type Specification:
Typically API SG or SH, viscosity SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40. Refer to manual for precise specifications based on engine variant and climate.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant (typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water). Specific Mitsubishi coolant recommendations would be found in the manual.
Standard Transmission Type:
5-speed manual transaxle.
Optional Transmission Type:
4-speed automatic transaxle.
Manual Transaxle Fluid Spec:
GL-4 gear oil, typically SAE 75W-90. Refer to manual for precise specifications.
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Spec:
Diamond SP-II or SP-III equivalent (or manufacturer-specified ATF). Refer to manual for precise specifications.
Drive Layout:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) is standard for most models. Some performance variants may have offered All-Wheel Drive (AWD).
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 5,000-10,000 km or 3-6 months, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for specific recommendations.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical maintenance item. Usually recommended every 80,000-100,000 km or 4-5 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual: Every 40,000-60,000 km. Automatic: Every 30,000-50,000 km, or as per manual's severe service schedule.
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Refer to manual for precise specification.
Power Steering Fluid Spec:
Specific ATF or power steering fluid as per manual. Using incorrect fluid can damage the system.
Common Problems:
Can include minor electrical gremlins, wear on suspension components (bushings, ball joints), potential head gasket issues on some high-mileage engines, and aging rubber hoses/belts. Manual provides diagnostics for these.
Ignition System Common Issues:
Spark plug wear, ignition coil failure, distributor cap/rotor wear (on older systems) can affect performance and fuel economy.