Market Segment:
Industrial Material Handling Equipment (Counterbalance Forklift Trucks).
Target Industry:
Warehousing, manufacturing, logistics, shipping, construction, and general industrial applications where material handling is required.
Competitors:
Toyota, Hyster, Yale, Komatsu, Nissan, Caterpillar (in the industrial forklift segment).
Design Philosophy:
Robust construction, reliable performance, operator comfort, and efficient operation for demanding industrial environments.
Engine Systems:
Engine overhaul, diagnostics, fuel system, lubrication, cooling system, ignition system (for gasoline models), emission control systems, engine disassembly and reassembly.
Transmission Systems:
Automatic transmission (torque converter) service, repair, diagnostics, fluid service, and component replacement.
Hydraulic Systems:
Hydraulic pump, control valve, cylinder repair, hydraulic circuit diagrams, troubleshooting, fluid specifications, and maintenance.
Electrical Systems:
Wiring diagrams, component testing, starter system, charging system, lighting, instrumentation, control circuits, and troubleshooting.
Brake Systems:
Brake system overhaul, component replacement (drums, shoes, master cylinder, hydraulic lines), adjustment, and maintenance.
Steering Systems:
Steering column, linkage, power steering pump, and hydraulic steering system repair and adjustment.
Mast And Forks:
Mast assembly inspection, repair, lubrication, cylinder service, and forklift attachment (forks) inspection.
Chassis And Frame:
Frame inspection, weld integrity, body component removal and installation, operator compartment.
Cooling System:
Radiator inspection and cleaning, water pump replacement, thermostat service, fan belt adjustment, and coolant flush procedures.
Fuel System Gasoline Lpg:
Carburetor adjustment and overhaul, fuel pump testing, fuel filter replacement, LPG regulator and vaporizer service.
Electrical Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive color-coded wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, facilitating diagnosis and repair of electrical faults.
Routine Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacement, lubrication points, pre-operation checks.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems, error code explanations, symptom-based troubleshooting.
Disassembly And Reassembly:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, overhaul, and installation with torque specifications.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Engine Overhaul:
Complete engine disassembly, inspection of internal components (pistons, rings, bearings, valves), cylinder head service, crankshaft and camshaft inspection, and reassembly with correct torque values and clearances.
Transmission Repair:
Detailed steps for removing, disassembling, inspecting, and rebuilding the torque converter automatic transmission, including clutch pack replacement, seal replacements, and valve body service.
Hydraulic System Troubleshooting:
Systematic approach to identifying hydraulic leaks, pressure drops, and performance issues, including testing of pumps, valves, and cylinders.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive: Covers basic adjustments, routine maintenance, diagnostics, component overhauls, and complete unit rebuilds.
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 250-500 operating hours or annually, whichever comes first, depending on operating conditions and oil type.
Hydraulic Fluid Change:
Typically every 1000-2000 operating hours or annually.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Typically every 1000-2000 operating hours or annually.
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG or higher, SAE 30 or 10W-30 for gasoline/LPG engines. Diesel engines may require specific API CH-4 or CI-4 rated oils.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors (typically a 50/50 mix with water).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Forklift tires, brake linings, mast rollers, hydraulic hoses, engine mounts, and transmission seals are common wear items requiring periodic inspection and replacement.
Common Engine Problems:
Overheating due to clogged radiators or faulty thermostats, fuel system issues (carburetor or injector clogging), and ignition system faults (spark plugs, ignition coils).
Common Hydraulic Problems:
Slow lift speeds or tilting due to low fluid levels, worn pump, or leaking cylinders/hoses. Control valve issues.
Common Steering Issues:
Play in the steering wheel, stiff steering, or noisy hydraulic power steering pump.
Mitsubishi Forklift:
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) has a long history in heavy industrial machinery, with its forklift division being a significant global player.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries:
A global leader in manufacturing heavy equipment, including engines, ships, and industrial machinery, with a strong reputation for durability and reliability.
Fg Series Development:
The FG series represents a line of reliable internal combustion (IC) engine counterbalance forklifts, evolving over decades to incorporate improved ergonomics, safety features, and more efficient powertrains.
Production Period:
These models were primarily produced from the late 1980s through the early 2000s, with variations and updates during that period. Later models may have different designations (e.g., FG20N, FG25N).