Target Audience:
DIY mechanics, Automotive technicians, Galant owners seeking in-depth repair and maintenance information
Competitors 1994:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Maxima, Ford Taurus, Chevrolet Lumina
Vehicle Highlights:
Stylish design, Comfortable ride, Reliable powertrain options, Available All-Wheel Drive (AWD) on some trims
Manual Value Proposition:
Empowers owners to perform complex repairs and maintenance, saving significant costs compared to dealership services. Provides access to factory-level technical data.
Engine Coverage:
4G63 2.0L SOHC/DOHC, 6A12 2.0L V6 SOHC
Transmission Coverage:
5-speed Manual, 4-speed Automatic
Chassis Systems:
Suspension (Front/Rear), Steering, Brakes (Front/Rear Disc/Drum), Wheels, Tires
Body And Interior:
Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Trim, HVAC System
Electrical System:
Engine Control Unit (ECU), Ignition, Lighting, Gauges, Power Accessories, Audio System, SRS Airbag System
Type:
Full Service & Repair Manual
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, Engine control, Fuel system, Exhaust system, Cooling system, Lubrication system, Turbocharger (if applicable), Transmission (manual & automatic)
Chassis:
Front Suspension (MacPherson Struts), Rear Suspension (Multi-link), Steering System (Power Steering), Brake System (ABS available), Drivetrain (FWD/AWD)
Electrical:
Wiring Diagrams, Engine Management System, Lighting Circuits, Ignition System, Charging System, Starter System, Power Windows, Door Locks, Cruise Control, SRS Airbag System
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, Oil changes, Filter replacements, Fluid checks and top-offs, Spark plug replacement, Belt inspection and replacement
Repair:
Engine overhaul, Cylinder head removal/installation, Piston and rod service, Crankshaft service, Transmission rebuild, Brake caliper and rotor replacement, Suspension component replacement, Steering rack repair, Electrical component troubleshooting and replacement
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for ECU, Common problem diagnosis and solutions
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and wiring schematics.
Engine 1 Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC
Engine 1 Displacement:
1998 cc (2.0 Liters)
Engine 1 Bore X Stroke:
85.0 mm x 88.0 mm
Engine 1 Compression Ratio:
9.5:1
Engine 1 Horsepower:
140 hp @ 6000 rpm (SOHC), 195 hp @ 7500 rpm (DOHC Turbo - VR-4)
Engine 1 Torque:
135 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (SOHC), 203 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (DOHC Turbo - VR-4)
Engine 2 Displacement:
1998 cc (2.0 Liters)
Engine 2 Bore X Stroke:
75.5 mm x 73.7 mm
Engine 2 Compression Ratio:
9.0:1
Engine 2 Horsepower:
150 hp @ 6000 rpm
Engine 2 Torque:
137 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm
Ignition System:
Electronic Ignition (Distributor-based, Coil-on-plug on some VR-4)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane Recommended)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (Mitsubishi Dia Queen Super Long Life Coolant or equivalent)
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission with Lock-up Torque Converter
AWD Availability:
Available on VR-4 trim (Full-time 4WD system)
Fluid Type:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
Fluid Type:
Mitsubishi Dia Queen ATF-SP III or equivalent
NHTSA Front Crash Rating:
Not explicitly rated for 1994 model year by modern standards, but considered a safe vehicle for its era.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) - Optional on most trims, standard on VR-4
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag (standard on most trims), Optional passenger-side airbag
Seatbelts:
Three-point front seatbelts with pretensioners, Three-point rear seatbelts
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM Stereo with Cassette Player, Optional CD Player available on higher trims.
Speaker Configuration:
Typically 4 or 6 speakers depending on trim level.
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims, electronic cruise control system.
Cellular Integration:
N/A (No integrated systems)
Engine Management:
ECU-controlled fuel injection and ignition timing, OBD-I diagnostic capabilities.
Vr4 Advanced Features:
Viscous coupling All-Wheel Drive (AWD), Twin-turbocharged 4G63 engine (on some variants), Rear-wheel steering (AWS - Active Four Wheel Steering on some specific markets/trims).
Oil Change:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) for standard plugs, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for platinum plugs.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years (critical for 4G63 engines).
Engine Oil Capacity 4G63:
4.5 Liters (4.8 US Quarts) with filter change
Engine Oil Capacity 6A12:
4.0 Liters (4.2 US Quarts) with filter change
Engine Oil Viscosity:
SAE 10W-30 (API SG or higher recommended)
Coolant Capacity:
Approximately 7.0 Liters (7.4 US Quarts)
Common Problems:
Timing belt tensioner failure (4G63), Oil leaks from valve cover and oil pan gaskets, EGR valve clogging, Fuel injector clogging, Automatic transmission occasional harsh shifts, A/C system performance degradation over time, Power steering pump whine.
Preventative Maintenance:
Regular replacement of timing belt and associated components, consistent oil changes with quality oil, periodic cleaning of EGR system, fuel system cleaning.
Mitsubishi Motors:
Founded in 1970, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer known for its innovative engineering and diverse product range.
Galant Generations:
The 1994 Galant is part of the fifth generation (E30/E50/E60/E70/E80) of the Mitsubishi Galant, produced from 1987 to 1993 (international markets) and sold through 1994 in some regions. It replaced the previous generation with a more aerodynamic and refined design.
Key Evolutionary Steps:
Introduction of the Galant VR-4 with advanced 4WD and turbocharged engine, significant aerodynamic styling improvements, and a focus on interior comfort and technology.
Manufacturing Locations:
Japan (Mizushima Plant)
Car And Driver 10Best:
The VR-4 variant was frequently lauded and achieved recognition as a significant performance sedan of its era, though not explicitly on Car and Driver's 10Best list for this specific year, it represented the performance benchmark for the model.
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Variable reliability ratings across different model years and powertrains; specific 1994 ratings should be checked against historical Consumer Reports archives. The 4G63 engine is generally considered robust.