Model Generation:
Eighth Generation (E33A, E34A, E35A, E38A, E39A, E31A, E32A, E36A)
Chassis Codes:
E31A, E32A, E33A, E34A, E35A, E36A, E38A, E39A
Vehicle Class:
Mid-size sedan
Key Selling Points:
Known for its sporty handling (especially the VR-4 model), distinctive styling, and reliable powertrain options. Offered All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and advanced technologies for its era.
Competitors:
Honda Accord, Toyota Camry, Nissan Maxima, Mazda MX-6, Ford Taurus, Chevrolet Lumina.
Performance Variants:
Galant VR-4 featured a turbocharged 4G63 engine, AWD, and optional four-wheel steering (4WS).
Engine Options:
Diverse range including 4-cylinder and V6 engines, catering to various performance and economy needs.
Powertrain:
Engine mechanicals (4G63, 4G64, 6A12, 6A13, 6G72), engine management (EFI, ignition), fuel system, cooling system, exhaust system, turbocharging (VR-4 models), powertrain control module (PCM), torque converter clutch (TCC).
Transmission:
Manual transmissions (F5M33, W5MG1), automatic transmissions (V4A51, F4A42), clutch system, transfer case (AWD models), drive shafts, differentials.
Chassis Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts, control arms), rear suspension (Multi-link Beam Axle or Independent Rear Suspension depending on model/year), steering system (power steering, rack and pinion), wheel alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc, drum), ABS system (if equipped), parking brake, brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures.
Electrical:
Battery, charging system (alternator, starter), ignition system, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, wiring diagrams, fuses and relays, power windows, power mirrors, central locking, alarm systems.
Body And Interior:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, seats, dashboard, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), door locks and handles.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter change intervals and procedures, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush and refill, brake fluid change, transmission fluid change, differential fluid change.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Component testing, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), fault finding charts, symptom-based troubleshooting for engine, transmission, electrical, and HVAC systems.
Repair And Rebuild:
Engine overhaul and component replacement (pistons, rings, bearings, gaskets), cylinder head repair, transmission overhaul, brake caliper and master cylinder replacement, steering rack rebuild, AC system servicing.
Technical Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, engine compression test data, valve lash adjustment (if applicable), timing belt/chain tensioning procedures, wheel alignment angles.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, detailed electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repairs. Includes factory-recommended procedures and specifications.
Engine Code 1:
4G63 (DOHC 16V Inline-4)
Displacement 1:
2.0 L (1997 cc)
Horsepower 1:
140-147 hp @ 6000 rpm (Naturally Aspirated), 195-220 hp @ 6000 rpm (Turbocharged VR-4)
Torque 1:
130-132 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (Naturally Aspirated), 203-218 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (Turbocharged VR-4)
Engine Code 2:
4G64 (SOHC 16V Inline-4)
Displacement 2:
2.4 L (2351 cc)
Horsepower 2:
155-160 hp @ 5500-6000 rpm
Torque 2:
160-165 lb-ft @ 3500-4500 rpm
Engine Code V6:
6A12 (DOHC 24V V6) / 6G72 (SOHC 24V V6)
Displacement V6:
2.0 L (1998 cc) for 6A12 / 3.0 L (2972 cc) for 6G72
Horsepower V6:
150 hp @ 6000 rpm (6A12), 170-175 hp @ 5500-6000 rpm (6G72)
Torque V6:
137 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (6A12), 172-180 lb-ft @ 4000-4500 rpm (6G72)
Drivetrain Options:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD) on VR-4 models.
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with multi-point injection (MPI).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Premium Unleaded recommended for VR-4)
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 to 7,500 miles (6,000 to 12,000 km) or 6 to 12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type. Consult manual for specific recommendations.
Timing Belt Interval:
Recommended replacement every 60,000 to 90,000 miles (96,000 to 144,000 km) for 4G63 and 4G64 engines. Critical for preventing catastrophic engine damage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, depending on spark plug type (copper, platinum, iridium).
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH or SJ. Viscosity 5W-30, 10W-30, or 10W-40 depending on climate. Consult manual for precise recommendations.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Asian Blue or equivalent. Avoid mixing coolant types.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
MITSUBISHI DIA QUEEN ATF SP-III or equivalent. Manual specifies specific DEXRON II/III for earlier models, but SP-III is often a suitable upgrade.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Engine Issues:
Timing belt failure if not replaced on schedule (interference engine), potential for head gasket leaks, oil leaks from valve cover and oil pan gaskets, intake manifold leaks.
Transmission Issues:
Automatic transmission clutch wear, valve body issues in older transmissions, occasional issues with AWD coupling on VR-4 models.
Suspension And Chassis:
Worn ball joints and tie rod ends, aging suspension bushings, rear axle beam mounts can rust and detach on some models.
Electrical Issues:
Power window regulators, intermittent electrical faults, failing blower motor resistors, SRS (airbag) warning lights.