Class:
Homologation Special / Performance Sedan
Target Audience:
Enthusiasts, tuners, performance driving participants, and owners seeking in-depth maintenance and repair knowledge.
Key Competitors:
Subaru Impreza WRX STi, Ford Escort RS Cosworth, Toyota Celica GT-Four, Lancia Delta Integrale.
Performance Focus:
Engineered for rally sport homologation, emphasizing high-performance engineering and advanced drivetrain technologies.
AWD System:
Advanced AYC (Active Yaw Control) and ACD (Active Center Differential) for superior traction and handling dynamics.
Engine Technology:
Legendary 4G63T engine, known for its robust construction and tuning potential.
Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul, component testing, timing belt, seals, gaskets, cooling system, lubrication system.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system (ECI Multi), sensors, actuators, ECU diagnosis, wiring diagrams.
Transmission:
Manual transmission (Type-RL, 5-speed), clutch system, transfer case, differential (front and rear), gearbox overhaul, fluid specifications.
Drivetrain:
Driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings, ACD (Active Center Differential) operation and maintenance.
Suspension:
Front (MacPherson strut), Rear (Multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment procedures, component replacement.
Brakes:
Front (ventilated discs, Brembo option), Rear (discs), ABS system (anti-lock braking system), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, caliper and master cylinder overhaul.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, alignment specifications, fluid type.
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting systems, horn, wipers, power windows, central locking, fuse box diagrams, relay locations, comprehensive wiring schematics.
Body And Trim:
Exterior panels, interior trim, doors, windows, hood, trunk, bumpers, body sealing, rust prevention.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, refrigerant type, diagnosis, component replacement.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid flush, transmission fluid change, differential fluid change.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides for engine, transmission, brakes, and electrical systems.
Repair And Rebuild:
Engine rebuild procedures, turbocharger overhaul, transmission rebuild, clutch replacement, suspension component replacement, brake caliper and rotor replacement.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic procedures for all major systems, including engine management, fuel delivery, ignition, and ABS.
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, engine timing, valve clearances, wheel alignment angles, diagnostic parameter values.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid changes to full engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed diagnostic flowcharts and wiring diagrams.
Engine Type:
Inline-4, DOHC, 16-valve, turbocharged and intercooled
Displacement:
1997 cc (2.0 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
85.0 mm x 88.0 mm
Horsepower:
280 PS (276 hp) @ 6,500 rpm (JDM Spec)
Torque:
350 Nm (258 lb-ft) @ 3,000 rpm (JDM Spec)
Fuel Induction:
Electronic Fuel Injection (Mitsubishi ECI-Multi)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, premium (95-98 RON recommended)
Turbocharger:
Mitsubishi TD05H-16G (or similar variant depending on market)
Intercooler:
Air-to-air front-mounted intercooler
Crash Test Results:
Limited data available for this specific era and homologation model, but designed to meet Japanese safety standards of the time.
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
AWD Traction Control:
Advanced ACD and AYC systems provide significant active safety through improved traction and stability.
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard, passenger airbag optional or market dependent.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners.
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cell construction, designed for high-performance driving conditions.
Engine Oil And Filter:
Every 5,000-7,500 km (3,000-4,500 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first, especially under spirited driving conditions.
Transmission Fluid:
Every 40,000-60,000 km (25,000-37,500 miles)
Differential Fluid:
Every 40,000-60,000 km (25,000-37,500 miles)
Timing Belt:
Every 90,000-100,000 km (56,000-62,000 miles) or 5-7 years. Crucial to replace with tensioners and idlers.
Engine Oil:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (synthetic recommended for performance).
Coolant:
Mitsubishi DiaQueen SUPER LONG LIFE COOLANT (Green) or equivalent silicate-free ethylene glycol mixture.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (manual transmission)
Transfer Case Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90
Rear Differential Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (Limited Slip Differential fluid might be specified if equipped).
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron II or equivalent.
Engine Oil Sludge:
Early 4G63 engines can be susceptible to oil sludge buildup if maintenance is neglected; regular oil changes are critical.
Timing Belt Failure:
Timing belt failure can lead to catastrophic engine damage. Adhering to replacement intervals is paramount.
Ayc Pump Failure:
The AYC hydraulic pump can fail over time due to age or fluid contamination, affecting rear-wheel steering assist.
Acd Actuator Issues:
Problems with the ACD actuator or its solenoid can lead to improper torque distribution.
Suspension Wear:
Bushings, ball joints, and wheel bearings can wear out, affecting handling and ride quality, especially given the car's performance focus.
Motorsport Connection:
Mitsubishi has a strong heritage in rallying, with the Lancer Evolution line directly stemming from homologation requirements for the World Rally Championship (WRC).
Evo Iv Introduction:
The Evolution IV marked a significant redesign from the Evo III, featuring a completely new chassis (derived from the Mitsubishi Galant) and a more potent 4G63 engine with improved turbocharging and intercooling.
Key Innovations Of Evo Iv:
Introduction of Active Yaw Control (AYC) and Active Center Differential (ACD) systems, which revolutionized the car's handling capabilities.
Production Period:
1996-1998
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
Production Volume:
Relatively limited compared to mass-market vehicles, highly sought after by enthusiasts globally.