Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters.
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort, Nissan Sentra.
Design Philosophy:
Fuel efficiency, affordability, and practicality.
Body Styles Available:
4-door sedan and 3-door hatchback.
Strengths:
Excellent fuel economy, low purchase price, compact size for urban maneuverability, reliable basic transportation.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine removal/installation, cylinder head, cylinder block, crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, lubrication system, cooling system, timing belt/chain replacement, valve timing.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control systems, engine diagnostics, troubleshooting.
Transmission:
Manual transmission (clutch, gears, synchros), Automatic transmission (torque converter, valve body, planetary gearsets), transmission removal/installation, fluid service.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, drive axles, CV joints, differential.
Suspension:
Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints), Rear suspension (torsion beam, trailing arms), shock absorbers, springs, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Steering gear, power steering system (pump, rack, hoses), steering column, tie rods.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (or optional rear discs), hydraulic system, ABS system (if equipped), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, starting system, charging system (alternator), ignition system, lighting system, fuses and relays, wiring diagrams, body control modules.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heating system, blower motor, refrigerant type and capacity, troubleshooting.
Body And Frame:
Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, bumpers, corrosion protection, chassis repair.
Diagnostics:
OBD-I/OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and troubleshooting procedures, general diagnostic strategies.
Preventative Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, tire rotation, brake inspection.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic approaches to diagnosing common and uncommon problems, symptom-based troubleshooting.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation for all major vehicle systems.
Rebuild Procedures:
Detailed instructions for rebuilding major components such as engines, transmissions, and brake calipers.
Installation Guides:
Guidance for installing replacement parts and accessories.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to full engine and transmission overhauls.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
In-depth diagnostic charts, wiring diagrams, and component testing procedures.
Torque Specifications:
All critical torque specifications for engine, chassis, and body fasteners.
Clearances And Tolerances:
Engine component clearances, bearing tolerances, and other critical measurements.
Diagrams And Illustrations:
Detailed diagrams, exploded views, and step-by-step illustrations for clarity.
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder
Displacement:
1.6 Liters (1597 cc)
Valvetrain:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) or DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves.
Horsepower Sohc:
~103 hp @ 6000 rpm (estimated, varies by market and specific tune)
Torque Sohc:
~100 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (estimated)
Horsepower DOHc:
~133 hp @ 6500 rpm (for GSR/RS models, estimated)
Torque DOHc:
~107 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (for GSR/RS models, estimated)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended, higher for performance models).
ECM:
Engine Control Module (ECM) controlling fuel, ignition, and emissions.
Type:
5-speed manual transmission
Type:
4-speed automatic transmission
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate, hydraulically actuated
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 Gear Oil (e.g., Mitsubishi Diaqueen Gear Oil GL-4 75W-85, or equivalent)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III/Mercon ATF (e.g., Mitsubishi Diaqueen ATF-SP II M, or equivalent)
Engine Oil Change:
Every 3,750 - 5,000 miles (or 6 months), whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions.
Oil Filter Replacement:
Replace with every oil change.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles, or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles, depending on plug type (copper vs. platinum).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial interval, typically every 60,000 - 90,000 miles or 5-7 years. This is an interference engine, so failure can cause catastrophic damage.
Engine Oil Type:
API SJ or SL rated, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 (consult manual for specific temperature ranges).
Engine Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant (e.g., Mitsubishi Super Long Life Coolant, or a quality green or orange coolant).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check specific vehicle application).
Engine Mounts:
Wear and tear leading to vibration, particularly when in gear.
Automatic Transmission:
Occasional rough shifting or slippage, often due to fluid degradation or solenoid issues.
Radiator And Hoses:
Age-related degradation of plastic radiator tanks and rubber hoses, leading to leaks.
Suspension Components:
Worn ball joints, tie rod ends, and bushings due to mileage and road conditions.
Cv Joints:
Torn CV boots can lead to premature wear of the joints.
Ignition System:
Spark plug wires and distributor cap/rotor can degrade over time, affecting performance and fuel economy.
Mitsubishi Motors:
Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer with a history dating back to 1917 (as a shipbuilder) and automotive production starting in the early 20th century.
Mirage Generations:
The 1997 model year falls into the third generation of the Mitsubishi Mirage (chassis code A150, and later C50/D50 platform for some markets, but this 1997 is part of the global Lancer platform sharing, often designated as CE9A/CJ2A).
Platform Sharing:
This generation of Mirage often shared its platform and many components with the Mitsubishi Lancer.
Production Period:
The third generation Mirage was produced from roughly 1991/1992 to 1995/1996, with some markets extending this run or updating the styling. The 1997 model year may represent a late production model or a market-specific variant.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Japan, with global production and assembly in various countries through joint ventures and licensing.