Segment:
Full-size SUV, Body-on-frame, capable off-road vehicle.
Key Selling Points:
Ruggedness, off-road capability, reliability, spacious interior, powerful engine options.
Primary Competitors:
Toyota Land Cruiser, Nissan Patrol, Ford Explorer, Chevrolet Tahoe, Jeep Grand Cherokee.
Off Road Features:
Super Select 4WD system (on some models), locking differentials, robust suspension, ample ground clearance.
Powertrain Options:
Availability of potent V6 and V8 engines, and efficient diesel options in certain markets.
Body Styles:
Offered in short-wheelbase (2-door) and long-wheelbase (4-door) variants, with various seating configurations.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, valvetrain, timing (belt/chain), lubrication, cooling systems.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection (MPI/GDI), ignition system, emission control systems, engine control module (ECM/ECU) diagnostics, sensors and actuators.
Transmission Drivetrain:
Manual transmission, automatic transmission (AT), transfer case, differentials (front, rear, center), drive shafts, CV joints, hub systems.
Suspension Steering:
Independent front suspension (double wishbone), multi-link rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, stabilizer bars, power steering system, steering column.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum/disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnostics, parking brake system.
Electrical Electronics:
Battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, fuse box diagrams, wiring schematics.
Body Chassis:
Body construction, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, seats, glass, rust prevention, structural repairs.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components, operation, and servicing.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes (coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, power steering fluid, differential fluid), tire rotation.
Engine Repair:
Engine tune-ups, head gasket replacement, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, timing belt/chain replacement, complete engine overhaul.
Transmission Service:
Clutch replacement (manual), transmission fluid and filter change (automatic), transmission overhaul (manual and automatic).
Brake Service:
Brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum replacement, brake caliper servicing, bleeding brake system, ABS component replacement.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting electrical faults, testing components, wiring harness repair, ECU/ECM diagnosis, sensor testing.
Suspension Steering Repair:
Replacement of ball joints, tie rod ends, control arms, shock absorbers, springs, power steering pump and rack replacement.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Detailed symptom-based troubleshooting charts and diagnostic procedures for various systems.
Depth Of Coverage:
In-depth technical information suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts, covering everything from routine maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds.
Diagnostic Information:
Includes diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), diagnostic flowcharts, and specifications for testing sensors, actuators, and control modules.
Torque Specifications:
Comprehensive list of torque specifications for all critical fasteners and components.
Component Removal Installation:
Step-by-step instructions with diagrams for component removal and installation.
Wheelbase:
Approx. 109.7 inches (SWB) / 119.2 inches (LWB), varies slightly by generation and market.
Length:
Approx. 175.5 inches (SWB) / 189.4 inches (LWB), varies slightly by generation and market.
Width:
Approx. 69.1 - 71.2 inches, varies by generation and market.
Height:
Approx. 73.0 - 74.4 inches, varies by generation and market.
Curb Weight:
Approximately 4,000 - 5,000 lbs, depending on configuration.
Towing Capacity:
Typically rated between 5,000 - 7,000 lbs, depending on engine and market regulations.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 3,000-5,000 miles or 6 months for older models, consult manual for specific engine/oil type recommendations.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical maintenance item for petrol engines. Typically every 60,000-100,000 miles or 5-7 years. Specific interval varies by engine (e.g., 6G72, 6G74). Diesel models may use timing chains or belts with different intervals.
Engine Oil Spec:
API SG or higher. Viscosity varies by temperature: 5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 20W-50. Consult manual for exact recommendations based on engine and climate.
Coolant Spec:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific type (e.g., green or long-life pink).
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Dexron IIE or equivalent for older 4-speed automatics. Dexron III or MERCON for later 5-speed automatics. Consult manual for specific fluid type and capacity.
Differential Fluid Spec:
Hypoid gear oil, API GL-5, SAE 80W-90 (for front/rear differentials). Center differential may use a different specification.
Common Problems:
Head gasket leaks (V6 petrol engines), radiator leaks, ABS sensor failures, transfer case actuator issues (on some models), rust in common areas (wheel wells, rockers), timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule).
Diesel Engine Considerations:
Glow plug issues, injection pump timing, turbocharger maintenance (if applicable), exhaust manifold cracking (on some 4M40 models).