Vehicle Segment:
Compact SUV / Off-road Utility Vehicle.
Key Competitors 2001:
Nissan Terrano II, Mitsubishi Pajero Sport, Jeep Cherokee (XJ/Liberty), Land Rover Discovery, Toyota RAV4 (older generation).
Vehicle Strengths:
Robust construction, capable off-road performance, versatile utility, strong chassis for its class.
Target Audience:
Mechanics, DIY enthusiasts, owners seeking detailed repair and maintenance information.
Primary Benefit:
Enables accurate diagnosis, efficient repair, and proper maintenance to extend vehicle life and performance.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, piston/connecting rod, crankshaft/flywheel, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (injection/carburetion), exhaust system.
Engine Management:
Engine control unit (ECU) operation, sensor diagnostics (MAP, TPS, MAF, O2), actuator control (injectors, ignition coils), emissions control systems (EGR, catalytic converter).
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, manual gearbox (disassembly, assembly, component inspection, gear synchronization), transfer case (operation, maintenance, repair).
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission operation, hydraulic control, torque converter, valve body, internal components, diagnostic procedures, fluid specifications.
Drivetrain:
Front axle, rear axle, driveshafts, universal joints, constant velocity (CV) joints, differential (front and rear), locking differentials (if equipped).
Suspension:
Front suspension (independent double wishbone, coil springs, shock absorbers), rear suspension (multi-link solid axle, coil springs, shock absorbers), anti-roll bars, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system (pump, reservoir, steering rack/gearbox), steering column, tie rod ends, linkage, alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes (depending on variant), brake calipers, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnostics, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), ignition system, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, exterior trim, glass replacement, chassis components, underbody protection.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant circuits, compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, control modules.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) procedures, trouble code interpretation, diagnostic tool usage, specific diagnostic tests for various systems.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, brake pad/shoe replacement.
Troubleshooting Guide:
Systematic diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon issues.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation.
Adjustment Procedures:
Alignment adjustments, clutch adjustment, brake adjustments, idle speed adjustments.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all major vehicle systems.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including sensor data interpretation, actuator testing, and ECU reprogramming (where applicable).
Rebuilding Scope:
Complete engine and transmission rebuilding procedures, including torque specifications and clearances.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair or diagnostic procedures.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 15,000 km (9,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 km (18,000 miles) or as needed based on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Gasoline engines: 60,000 km (37,000 miles).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Refer to specific engine details; typically around 90,000 - 120,000 km for gasoline engines.
Engine Oil Grade:
API SJ/SL, ACEA A3/B3 or A3/B4. Viscosity: 5W-30, 5W-40, or 10W-40 depending on ambient temperature (refer to manual for precise specs).
Engine Coolant:
G11 or G12 Antifreeze/Coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (refer to manual for specific fill).
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III/Mercon compatible Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, exhaust system corrosion, suspension bushings, power steering pump leaks, turbocharger issues (diesel).
Electrical Quirks:
Occasional issues with window regulators, central locking, and ABS sensors.